Concrete encased electrode

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Joemac

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Per section 250.50 the bonding of all electrodes are required.
My question is if you are not using the rebar in the slab as a grounding electrode in the grounding system does it become by default of just being there an electrode and require bonding.
Thanks for your help.
 

raider1

Senior Member
Staff member
Location
Logan, Utah
Yes, if you have footing steel that qualifys as a grounding electrode in accordance with 250.52(A)(3) you must use it as part of the grounding electrode system.

Also a new addition to the 2008 NEC clarifys that if more than one CEE exist in a building it is permissable to only connect to one of them.

Chris
 

infinity

Moderator
Staff member
Location
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Occupation
Journeyman Electrician
About the only way around this is if the rebar is smaller than 1/2" or shorter than 20' when tied together. Both of which are not very likely in a new building.
 

wbalsam1

Senior Member
Location
Upper Jay, NY
Per section 250.50 the bonding of all electrodes are required.
My question is if you are not using the rebar in the slab as a grounding electrode in the grounding system does it become by default of just being there an electrode and require bonding.
Thanks for your help.

2002 NEC = Where available
2005 NEC = Are present
2008 NEC = Are Present

So if you're still on the '02, you won't have to. Otherwise, you'll have to.:smile:
 

bphgravity

Senior Member
Location
Florida
The electrical designer has their hands tied when it comes to what electrodes they can use to ground the service. If metal underground water pipe, building steel, and / or a concrete encased electrode is present at the structure and meet the requirements outline in 250.52, the designer MUST incorporate them into the grounding design.

Since it is possible the electrical designer will not be aware if these electrodes are going to be present at the time they are puttng the plans together, I advise they make a general note or specify these electrodes if and when present on any and every job they work on post 2005 NEC adoption.
 

TODD B.

Member
250.52 (a)(3)

250.52 (a)(3)

The general concensus seems to be that if rebar is not installed per the approved set of plans,that it is not required to be part of the grounding electrode system. I thought that if rebar was not present, then a minimum 20' of #4 bare copper was to be installed as the c.e.e. On a new footing/foundation installation.
 

raider1

Senior Member
Staff member
Location
Logan, Utah
I thought that if rebar was not present, then a minimum 20' of #4 bare copper was to be installed as the c.e.e. On a new footing/foundation installation.

No, if footing steel is not present you are not required to install 20 feet of #4 copper for a CEE, but you are permitted to do so.

Chris
 

JohnJ0906

Senior Member
Location
Baltimore, MD
The general concensus seems to be that if rebar is not installed per the approved set of plans,that it is not required to be part of the grounding electrode system. I thought that if rebar was not present, then a minimum 20' of #4 bare copper was to be installed as the c.e.e. On a new footing/foundation installation.

No, if footing steel is not present you are not required to install 20 feet of #4 copper for a CEE, but you are permitted to do so.

Chris

Unless there is a local amendment.

Some of the jurisdictions around here require a CCE. If there is no rebar, than a #4 cu must be installed.
 

glene77is

Senior Member
Location
Memphis, TN
2002 NEC = Where available
2005 NEC = Are present
2008 NEC = Are Present

Wbalsam,
It sounds like the NEC "Intent" was always present,
but was finally written in the '05 code.
I wrote that in the context of
"the fire hazard was always present,
and the engineering analysis has always there,
and now it has finally clarified further in NEC."

I do like this forum. :smile:
Some of you guys are so-o-o-o good at reading the NEC.
I read the handbook a lot, it is a "good read'.
I have a talent for reading the 'Intent'
and struggle to remember the Number of the Article,section.
:smile:
 

Dennis Alwon

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Chapel Hill, NC
Occupation
Retired Electrical Contractor
Just to make sure we're all on the same page, the rule talks about rebar in the foundation, not the slab.

Is a slab not a foundation? It also says footing or slab and many times a slab has footings. Also a regular slab generally does not have rebar but in my opinion you could use 20' #4 in a slab that has direct contact to earth.

Wikipedia said:
Shallow foundations

Main article: Shallow foundation
Shallow foundations are usually embedded a meter or so into soil. One common type is the spread footing which consists of strips or pads of concrete (or other materials) which extend below the frost line and transfer the weight from walls and columns to the soil or bedrock. Another common type is the slab-on-grade foundation where the weight of the building is transferred to the soil through a concrete slab placed at the surface.
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
Is a slab not a foundation?

Normally no, normally a slab 'floats' inside the foundation. In this case it would not qualify as a CEE.

In some areas of the country where frost is not a concern slabs are sometimes part of the foundation.


It also says footing or slab and many times a slab has footings.

If the slab is part of the footing then IMO it could be a CEE, if the slab is not part of the footing IMO it could not be a CEE.

Here is a good picture of a 'stem wall' foundation that IMO would make the slab part of the foundation.


footing1.gif
 

infinity

Moderator
Staff member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Journeyman Electrician
Unless there is a local amendment.

Some of the jurisdictions around here require a CCE. If there is no rebar, than a #4 cu must be installed.


So they have a local code requiring that you install a CEE even when it's not required by the NEC?
 

e57

Senior Member
So they have a local code requiring that you install a CEE even when it's not required by the NEC?
I have seen a few different versions of varied codes where a CEE is conditional. i.e. not required to destroy building in order to install said CEE, and some that require a CEE even if the building is not powered.
 
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