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6-51 Log #3150 NEC-P06 Final Action: Accept in Principle
(310.15(B)(2)(c))
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TCC Action: It was the action of the Technical Correlating Committee that
further consideration be given to the comments expressed in the voting.
This action will be considered by the panel as a public comment.
Submitter: Travis Lindsey, Travis Lindsey Consulting Services
Recommendation: Add 310.15(B)(2)(c) to read:
(c) Conduits Exposed to Sunlight on Rooftops. Where conductors or cables
are installed in conduits exposed to direct sunlight on or above rooftops, the
adjustments shown in Table 310-15(B)(2)(c) shall be added to the outdoor
temperature to determine the applicable ambient temperature for application of
the correction factors in Tables 310.16 and 310.18.
Table 310.15(B)(2)(c) Ambient Temperature Adjustment for Conduits
Exposed to Sunlight On or Above Rooftops
Distance Above Roof Temperature Adjustment
On roof, up to and including
13 mm (? in.) above roof 33 ?C (60 ?F)
Above 13 mm (? in.), up to and
including 90 mm (3-? in.) above roof 22 ?C (40 ?F)
Panel Meeting Action: Accept in Principle
Add 310.15(B)(2)(c) to read:
(c) Conduits Exposed to Sunlight on Rooftops. Where conductors or cables
are installed in conduits exposed to direct sunlight on or above rooftops, the
adjustments shown in Table 310-15(B)(2)(c) shall be added to the outdoor
temperature to determine the applicable ambient temperature for application of
the correction factors in Tables 310.16 and 310.18.
Table 310.15(B)(2)(c) Ambient Temperature Adjustment for Conduits
Exposed to Sunlight On or Above Rooftops
Distance Above Roof to
Bottom of Conduit
Temperature Adder
C? F?
0 thru 13 mm (? in.) 33 60
Above 13 mm (? in.), thru 90 mm (3-? in.) 22 40
Above 90 mm (3-? in.), thru 300 mm (12 in.) 17 30
Above 300 mm (12 in.), thru 900 mm (36 in.) 14 25
Panel Statement: The revisions to the Table improve clarity since the values
shown are temperature adders for each set of numeric units and not direct
conversions from ?C to ?F.
Number Eligible to Vote: 11
Ballot Results: Affirmative: 9 Negative: 2
Explanation of Negative:
HUDDLESTON, JR., R.: This proposal should have been rejected. The panel
did not really examine the implications of this proposal; rather, they blindly
accepted that there is merit to de-rating ampacity in conduits on rooftops due to
one elaborate and ?scholarly? study. The real implications are onerous - a
derating to 33 percent of Table 310.16 ampacity for conductors run across the
roof (the example presented by this panel member to the panel) is completely
unwarranted. What is the problem that we are trying to fix? Is there any
documented evidence of failures of conductors installed on rooftops? None was
presented to the Code Panel.
Industrial users of the NEC will be affected in their installation and wiring of
rooftop blowers and HVAC units, as well as other rooftop electrical devices.
Benefits to the copper industry are obvious. Benefits to users of conductors are
much less so. The bottom line is that this proposal stands to make it much more
expensive to install equipment on rooftops without any documented safety
benefit.
MCCLUNG, L.: Personal experience with conductors installed in metallic
conduits across rooftops during 41 years of continuous service at facilities
ranging from Edmonton, Alberta to Ponce, Puerto Rico, without a failure of
such 600V conductors leads to the conclusion that normal industrial
installations using the allowable ampacities with existing derating already in
the NEC are safe and reliable.
Comment on Affirmative:
KENT, G.: I agree with this proposal, but feel it necessary to point out
averaging was used for the ambient temperature in the study. The Code should
reference this averaging to keep inspectors/local jurisdictions from using the
hottest day on record as the temperature to begin a de-rating factor from.
LAIDLER, W.: I agree with the panel?s action to accept this proposal in part
based on the technical substantiation provided by the submitter. The panel
should have added language that would give guidance to how the maximum
outside ambient temperature should be determined. An AHJ could take the
maximum temperature of the hottest day of the year for that location and
require that 30?F be added to that temperature to arrive at the temperature in
which the correction factors in Tables 310.16 and 310.18 would be applied. I
do not believe that the submitter intended that a maximum instantaneous value
be used when applying this new section. It was stated in the submitter?s
substantiation that an average or median temperature value was used in
experiments to avoid using extreme temperatures. A FPN could be added along
with this new section making reference to several different ways that could be
used in determining the maximum average temperature for a specific location.
ZIMNOCH, J.: The submitter should submit a listing of temperatures for
various cities.