grounding electrode/ system in buildings supplied by feeders or BCs

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Electron_Sam78

Senior Member
Location
Palm Bay, FL
250.32 seems to suggest that grandfathering is not acceptable - if there is no GE or GES in place at an existing feeder/BC supplied building. If you come across such a building then you must install one?
 

Smart $

Esteemed Member
Location
Ohio
250.32(A) Exception A

A grounding electrode shall not be required where only a single branch circuit...
IMO, that's an odd exception. '08 code requires an EGC with a feeder or branch circuit supplying another building or structure and also does not permit running more than one feeder or branch circuit...

So under all '08 compliant installs, a GEC/GES is not required at additional buildings and structures...???
 

augie47

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Tennessee
Occupation
State Electrical Inspector (Retired)
IMO, that's an odd exception. '08 code requires an EGC with a feeder or branch circuit supplying another building or structure and also does not permit running more than one feeder or branch circuit...

So under all '08 compliant installs, a GEC/GES is not required at additional buildings and structures...???

A single branch circuit over 20 amps, for the most part, would be useless at most separate buildings other than a small residential outbuilding. Once you add OCP at the building, that circuit becomes a feeder and GEC/GES is required so it seems the exception is manly for the receptacle/lighting outlets in smaller outbuildings where a single (or MW) 15 or 20 amp circuit is all thats needed.
 

Smart $

Esteemed Member
Location
Ohio
A single branch circuit over 20 amps, for the most part, would be useless at most separate buildings other than a small residential outbuilding. Once you add OCP at the building, that circuit becomes a feeder and GEC/GES is required so it seems the exception is manly for the receptacle/lighting outlets in smaller outbuildings where a single (or MW) 15 or 20 amp circuit is all thats needed.
I reread the exception... seems I glanced over it too fast and failed to realize it excepts only a branch cirucit and NOT a feeder.
 

augie47

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Tennessee
Occupation
State Electrical Inspector (Retired)
makes sense.... :) but highly unlike you... I miss things, you don't :grin:
 

tom baker

First Chief Moderator
Staff member
The exception for BC or MWBC exists as that type of circuit will not have a lot of electrical equipment that is subject to damage in a lightning strike. Lightning will strike a building with or without electricity, a 40 or 400 amp feeder.
But there are other rules in Art 225 we have to follow. 225 requires every building to have a disconnecting means, some exceptions, and for the purposes of Art 250, a disconnecting means is not required for single circuit to a dwelling unit outbuilding, where a snap switch can be used.
The disconnect must meet the requirements for SUSE, meaning it has a neutral that can be bonded, and most often will be a overcurrent type device-IE fuses or CB. Once you have that, it becomes a feeder, and the exception in 225.32 (A) does not apply
 
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