Power factor question

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ATSman

ATSman
Location
San Francisco Bay Area
Occupation
Electrical Engineer/ Electrical Testing & Controls
Leading PF

Leading PF

I was on a job as a rep for the ATS manufacturer along with the reps for the genset and UPS. Contractor was cutting over a second MSB and we were to each go thru the senarios during an outage and explain what should happen and what to do if things go wrong.
I noticed that the KW reading on the MX350 controller (GE Zenith) was negative, the KVA & KVARs were both positive values. First thing comes to mind is a reversed CT or reversed sec connection. I believe all 3 currents were reading positive but I am not positive:grin: The power factor was 0.8 leading. After discussion with the gen & UPS guys we concluded that the leading PF was caused by the lightly loaded UPS: 60KVA out of a total of 400kva (15%.) Total load #'s were:
-96 KW
123 KVA
77 KVAR
+0.8 PF leading
on top of this, the UPS load is the majority of the total building load which we believe is causing the high current THD of 16%.
Question: Can the leading PF cause the negative KW reading and if so, why?
I can't see that it would because that would mean we were co-generating and that was not the case. GE is checking into it, also.
Any input would be appreciated:)
I will also post this in another category.

Tony
 

PowerQualityDoctor

Senior Member
Location
Israel
Negative kW means one of two:
1. Energy goes back to the network.
2. Wrong connection or setup.

Normally UPS cannot accept regenerative energy, so I guess it is some way of wrong connection.

There is another option which is that your meter is confused due to the high amount of harmonics.
 
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