Isolated Structural Steel

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augie47

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In a building with block walls and a metal truss ceiling system is there any requirement to bond the structural ceiling ?
 

Dennis Alwon

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I don't know. Art. 250.104 (C) talks of structural metal but it also states "to form a metal building frame" so I think not unless I am missing something. Of course any metal boxes will ground the ceiling via the egc but...
 

Smart $

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Ohio
I don't know. Art. 250.104 (C) talks of structural metal but it also states "to form a metal building frame" so I think not unless I am missing something. Of course any metal boxes will ground the ceiling via the egc but...
In my opinion, 250.104(C) can be interpreted to mean any portion of a building's framework that is metal. That is, the metal framework does not have to constitute the entire framework of the building (or structure, for that matter).
 

Dennis Alwon

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In my opinion, 250.104(C) can be interpreted to mean any portion of a building's framework that is metal. That is, the metal framework does not have to constitute the entire framework of the building (or structure, for that matter).

I would surely hate to bond every truss together in the entire building. :)
 

kwired

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Location
NE Nebraska
I would surely hate to bond every truss together in the entire building. :)

Don't they usually have metal braces between them anyway?

If we need to bond metal piping why not the roof trusses, there is typically wiring installed there - I myself do believe that it is usually inherently bonded by the wiring methods and equipment attached to it but this is not always good enough for metal piping systems either.
 

don_resqcapt19

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250.104(C) requires exposed structural metal to be bonded if it is "likely" to become energized. It is a rare case where the exposed structural metal is likely to become energized. If we were still operation under the old code wording that required bonding where the metal "may" become energized, I would say that all of the metal would have to be bonded, but I don't see that as the case with the current code wording.
 
250.104(C) requires exposed structural metal to be bonded if it is "likely" to become energized. It is a rare case where the exposed structural metal is likely to become energized. If we were still operation under the old code wording that required bonding where the metal "may" become energized, I would say that all of the metal would have to be bonded, but I don't see that as the case with the current code wording.

...and this subsection does not have the same allowance as in 250.104(B)
"The equipment grounding conductor fro the circuit that is liekly to energize the piping shall be permitted to serve as the bonding means."


Don
Would you say the steel would be 'likely to become energized' if there was a junction box with conductors that is supported to the steel?
 

augie47

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State Electrical Inspector (Retired)
...and this subsection does not have the same allowance as in 250.104(B)
"The equipment grounding conductor fro the circuit that is liekly to energize the piping shall be permitted to serve as the bonding means."


Don
Would you say the steel would be 'likely to become energized' if there was a junction box with conductors that is supported to the steel?


or a piece of NM or MC strapped alongside it ?
 

Dennis Alwon

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Again what does likely mean. Think about the number of JB's out there and then think about how likely the steel is to become energized from the cable. Generally a short is made in a box or at some termination not because it is attached to metal.
 

Dennis Alwon

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That is the key to this whole issue. It may not be to you, but what about some inspectors. Who is to say which person is correct?
That is why I said the term stinks-- it leaves too much to subjectivity. Here is my thinking, if they wanted all the steel bonded then they should say that-- it leaves too much room for argument but of course, my ruling is the correct one. :grin:
 

don_resqcapt19

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Illinois
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Don
Would you say the steel would be 'likely to become energized' if there was a junction box with conductors that is supported to the steel?
Short of bare (uninsulated) conductors being run on insulators on the steel (and I am not even sure that this type of installation would be "likely" to energize the steel) I can't really think of any code compliant installation where I would say the steel is likely to become energized.
Note: It is CMP 5's position that the terms "may become energized" and "likely to become energize" mean exactly the same thing. I just don't agree and maintian that there is a substantial difference between the two terms.
 

mweaver

Senior Member
Likely to Become Energized is defined but it is obscure ...

Likely to Become Energized is defined but it is obscure ...

In a conversation I had a couple of years ago with Mr. Jeff Sargent, I noted that the term ?Likely to Become Energized? (which appears approximately 15 times in various NEC Articles) is undefined in the NEC, and it should be defined as it appears in multiple Articles and the term is ambiguous.

He informed me that the term is in fact defined in the 2003 (latest edition) NEC style manual (page 26) which defines ?Likely to Become Energized? as: ?Failure of Insulation on? ?

I believe our conversation ended on a note that with regard to this phrase within the NEC, one would have to ask: Over the lifetime of a given installation, is insulation failure likely and can that cause metallic objects to become energized?

? If so, proceed to Section 250.104 for compliance ?

I do hope this is helpful.

mweaver
 
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