Okay, I am a bit confused. Nothing new.:grin:
You have a 3 phase feeder to a separate structure and you want to run an additional grounding wire.
What is the ground for? The feeder ground will already be in the disconnect.
Since the "extra" grounding wire is not part of a separate circuit, 300.3(B) would not come into play. I would say it is legal to do what you are describing. A waste of the client's money, perhaps, but since it is their requirement that this extra wire be installed, it is their own decision that led to a waste of their money.
I am thinking as Pierre -- take a look at 225.30. Sounds like you may have more than one feeder going to this structure and unless it meets the 6 or so special conditions then it would be an illegal install to run that feeder out there.