The Engine Room Electrocution

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Rockyd

Senior Member
Location
Nevada
Occupation
Retired after 40 years as an electrician.
Being a professor of electrical engineering, in, and of itself, maybe impressive, but normally has very little to do with electrical construction. It becomes a battle of dollars in a court room, where perception is everything, and a clever lawyer may not want the truth to have any influence on the outcome - where reality may have stood a chance.
 

steve066

Senior Member
The law requires that you consider and properly resolve foreseeable risks to avoid being found negligent. What many in the industry may not know is juries can consider the facts of a case and reasonably conclude that applicable codes fall short of resolving all foreseeable issues.

Using this argument, if I'm driving down the road going the speed limit, and a jogger jumps out in front of me, its my fault, because it was a foreseeable risk. I should have forseen the possibility of someone walking out in front of my car, and therefore I should of walked to work instead. :-?

In this particular case, my expertise, ... was extended to include knowledge specific to electrical safety on vessels. Having lived on vessels, captained boats in charter, and maintained my own vessels (up to 60 ft in length), I was keenly familiar with marina electrical environments.

I wonder if our expert has a grudge against marinas or boatdocks??

It also sounds like our expert is a DIY'er.

No wonder he is willing to side with someone who didn't hire a professional, and someone who was willing to put a metal fishtape inside a live panelboard while surrounded by grounded metal.

Two things our expert didn't mention, the boatowner could have easily ran an extension cord with the commonly used shore power adapter, and still had lights. He also didn't mention that a feeder GFCI could of been installed on the main inside the boat. Apparently the boat manufacturer didn't feel it was necessary.
 
I was reading EC&M the other day and have been meaning to post about it. The person ( a researcher, consultant, and full professor of electrical engineering) that wrote the following in the June 2010 EC&M is the kind of person you would have to defend yourself in court if something goes wrong with your work ...... or even if nothing is wrong with your work.

Just food for thought.

The entire article can be read here, The Case of the Engine Room Electrocution

Here are some portions.



So we know his view point right away.





Say what??? This boat owner did something incredibly stupid and the EC or the Marina may be found at fault???



So we don't know how it would have turned out.

But honestly is the layperson jury going to listen to 'Joe of Joe's electric' or the expert professor?



So there you have it, the Marina was at fault. :mad:

From the article: " Although I do not consider myself a Code expert, a review of the NEC seemed to clearly indicate that the circuit to which the boat was connected required only a proper breaker and was specifically excluded from the need for a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI). "

So if the litigants have any beef, that would be with the NEC itself. Our so-called expert misses some technical details as well as practical and legal, despite of claiming personal experience in maintaining electrical systems on his own vessel, yet claiming NO professional qualifications to do so. Is he a licensed - if such thing exist - shipboard electrician?
In wet environments GFCI's are notoriously causing nuisance trips as the wet environment provides such a high leakage current through the increased coupling capacitance that exceeds their threshold limit WITHOUT presenting danger to the operators, hence they are not practical means of protection.
The NEC STOPS at the shore. Vessels electrical systems fall under other authority. The electrocution occurred on the vessel and during the course of work that is regulated - or should be - by the same authority. By the same argument the Utility company could be held liable for an electrocution occurring on the serviced premises.
But the rule is; if somebody dies, somebody has to pay for it. So to avoid the bad publicity and loosing customers the Marina - or rather the Insurance Company - paid. Yet there is no remedy provided for the public at large as nothing improved as the result, no laws or Code were changed. That IS the real travesty and the Lawyers just love it.
 

acrwc10

Master Code Professional
Location
CA
Occupation
Building inspector
In all of this NO ONE mentioned the manufacture of the "illegal" adapter, that changed the intended use and OCP of the branch circuit. If anyone other then the "dead guy" is responsible it it them not the marina.
 

jim dungar

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Wisconsin
Occupation
PE (Retired) - Power Systems
Remember there is no legal precedence here.
This is simply a self-serving magazine article. and the author was hired by the claimant.

The fact the defendant decided to settle out of court means very little, as we do not how what they 'settled' on. It is possible every one went home with nothing.
 

acrwc10

Master Code Professional
Location
CA
Occupation
Building inspector
It is my understanding, after corresponding with the author of the article, that money was paid out and the marina was just cutting their exposure to a known amount rather then risk litigation. I feel, once you step in the court room you have already lost.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Using this argument, if I'm driving down the road going the speed limit, and a jogger jumps out in front of me, its my fault, because it was a foreseeable risk. I should have forseen the possibility of someone walking out in front of my car, and therefore I should of walked to work instead. :-?



I wonder if our expert has a grudge against marinas or boatdocks??

It also sounds like our expert is a DIY'er.

No wonder he is willing to side with someone who didn't hire a professional, and someone who was willing to put a metal fishtape inside a live panelboard while surrounded by grounded metal.

Two things our expert didn't mention, the boatowner could have easily ran an extension cord with the commonly used shore power adapter, and still had lights. He also didn't mention that a feeder GFCI could of been installed on the main inside the boat. Apparently the boat manufacturer didn't feel it was necessary.

If the victim were an employee instead of the owner, then there would be OSHA electrical workplace violations involved, obviously this means there were dangerous practices happening. Victim was ignorant to safe practices.
 

big john

Senior Member
Location
Portland, ME
Some of these really shady forensic analysis columns are actually one of the reasons I let my EC&M subscription lapse. I love the argument that the marina should have seen this coming because "...it's common practice at marinas for dock workers to use inexpensive adapters to convert 30A shore power outlets into standard 15A, 120V outlets to operate power tools...." Nevermind that had nothing to do with this fatality. The victim didn't die while using a non-GFCI protected tool; he died because he was playing in an energized electrical system while surrounded by damp metal! At what point is someone's stupidity their own responsibility?

Here's another really fantastic verdict from EC&M: The Case of the Misleading Meter

So, we have an electrician who apparently:
- Isn't wearing any arc flash PPE.
- Doesn't understand the gear he's working on.
- Doesn't understand how to use his test equipment.
- Ignores the readings his equipment gives him.
- Fails to perform a live-dead-live test.
- Then makes an intentional ground in an energized 4160 volt cubicle.

He pretty much fit the very definition of "Unqualified Personnel" but somehow his death is the fault of the people who manufactured the electrical tester. Say what?! It makes me sick.

-John
 

hurk27

Senior Member
I also find the results of this disturbing, as it opens the reasons we can be sued for to just about anything, take a look at this case of the Coke A Cola trailer, yes there was a bondafide problem with the hookup of the trailer, but it wasn't the real reason the court found against Coke, the final determination was they said a ground rod would have prevented the shock hazard.:roll:

I have lost much faith in our court system because of these type of cases, it no longer seems that truth is the adjective.

Read about the Coke case HERE
And the discussion of it HERE about 6 pages in
 
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If the victim were an employee instead of the owner, then there would be OSHA electrical workplace violations involved, obviously this means there were dangerous practices happening. Victim was ignorant to safe practices.

The victim was performing unlicensed work. (Although I do not know what licensing the AHJ on BOATS would require, but if it would've occurred on land, it would be such.)
 

pfalcon

Senior Member
Location
Indiana
...Just remember folks that your fate in court will be determinedd by 12 people that were to dumb to get out of jury duty. ;)
...The problem is "who sits on a jury" people not smart enough to get off of jury duty.

I disagree. The problem are all the smart people that wriggle out of jury duty. I fight to get on to juries when I'm called. On my last case I was the only smart guy on the jury and no one agreed with me walking into the deliberation room. But they all agreed with me walking out.

The worst three of the other eleven were:
Moron #1) Murder-Guilty; Possession of a gun-Maybe
Moron #2) Murder-Maybe; Possession of a gun-No way!
Moron #3) "I think he's innocent but if you all want to convict him I just want to get home."

Yes, the victim was shot. Three times.

If you're really smart, then you'll stop dodging jury duty and encourage other smart people to attend.
 

jaylectricity

Senior Member
Location
Massachusetts
Occupation
licensed journeyman electrician
Where's Marisa Tomei when you need her?

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