I'm not really sure exactly when "CTL" panels and tandems were introduce to the manufactures, but I think I remember starting to see them in the late "80's" A CTL rated panel will have a slash breaker space rating such as a 30/40 where the bottom ten spaces can be tandems, or a 12/24 in which all spaces will allow a CTL tandem, prier to this tandems didn't have any restrictions other then the 42 space limitation in the NEC and by UL, after CTL panels came out manufactures started making a tandem called a NC, and stated on it side: "Not for use in CTL installations, For replacement only" or something like that. These were allowed by UL to be installed in the older smaller panels that allowed circuits to be added, but are not allowed in the newer CTL panels as they allow a person to circumvent the rejection tabs that would other wise prevent more then the allowed breakers to be installed, so when looking at a panel, you must look for the slash space rating, and most of the time it is found in the panel model number.
Like was said it's not really in the NEC, it's in the listing and instruction for that panel that is listed by UL, this is the reason that the correct code to site is 110.3(B)