MRI Exam Room Wiring

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steveve1

Member
Location
Tucson, AZ
Looking for a little help finding suitable boxes for concealed work inside of the RF shielding. Can't seem to find any stainless steel products. Has anyone out there done one of these rooms recently?
 

roger

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Location
Fl
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Retired Electrician
If the boxes and raceways are properly secured to the studs/framework you can use standard materials such as EMT and standard steel boxes.

Who is the manufacturer?

Roger
 

BJ Conner

Senior Member
Location
97006
Better check that.

Better check that.

If the boxes and raceways are properly secured to the studs/framework you can use standard materials such as EMT and standard steel boxes.

Who is the manufacturer?

Roger
Mitsubishi an GE wanted no magnetic material in the same room. You couldn't secure metal boxs and emt to studs. The studs were wood and the screws bronze or brass.
One was on an outside wall and they had to block off 6 parking spots. The old ones would rip stuff out of peoples pockets, don't know if the new ones will.
Large masses of metal affect the calibration of the machine. A big truck parked outside today and not tomorrow would affect the way the thing worked, ( that information is from the vendor rep.)
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Mitsubishi an GE wanted no magnetic material in the same room. You couldn't secure metal boxs and emt to studs. The studs were wood and the screws bronze or brass.
One was on an outside wall and they had to block off 6 parking spots. The old ones would rip stuff out of peoples pockets, don't know if the new ones will.
Large masses of metal affect the calibration of the machine. A big truck parked outside today and not tomorrow would affect the way the thing worked, ( that information is from the vendor rep.)


I don't know a lot about MRI but have understood that magnetic materials are not desired which is fairly obvious. I also believe non magnetic materials effect calibration. I understand they have to calibrate the equipment to the room. If anything in the room changes they must recalibrate.
 

roger

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Location
Fl
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Retired Electrician
I have done many MRI's GE, Phillips, Mitsubishi (open) and Seimens and have done all in EMT and steel boxes.

Most are inside an alluminum evelope but I will try to post some pictures of a Phillips installation inside of a copper envelope tomorrow.

Roger
 

roger

Moderator
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Location
Fl
Occupation
Retired Electrician
Mitsubishi an GE wanted no magnetic material in the same room. You couldn't secure metal boxs and emt to studs. The studs were wood and the screws bronze or brass.
Must be a different set of specs then we get from GE and Mitsubishi.


One was on an outside wall and they had to block off 6 parking spots.
Must of been poor shielding, what do you think would happen to the mobile units they set up in parking lots?

The old ones would rip stuff out of peoples pockets, don't know if the new ones will.
Yes they will and any magnetic metallic particles in your body as well.


Large masses of metal affect the calibration of the machine. A big truck parked outside today and not tomorrow would affect the way the thing worked, ( that information is from the vendor rep.)
Maybe from vibration but if proper shielding is in place what's outside the room should not effect the magnet.

Roger
 

steveve1

Member
Location
Tucson, AZ
The manuf. is Seimens. This is new construction in an existing hospital. The engineer has specified aluminum rigid conduit and nonmagnetic boxes in the exam room. There are a total of 8 back boxes required for recepts, lighting, and controls; each would require an 1-5/8" ring to flush with interior acoustical paneling. The rf shielding is 3 oz. copper paneling by ETS-Lindgren. Im looking for a listed stainless steel back box and extention ring but haven't had any luck. I could maybe get a local stainless fab company to make them but what of the listing requirements?

Any thoughts or help is appreciated...Thanks
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
The manuf. is Seimens. This is new construction in an existing hospital. The engineer has specified aluminum rigid conduit and nonmagnetic boxes in the exam room.

If it was me I would send an RFI requesting the engineer to specify the boxes he wants used. In other words make it their problem.
 

Tom C

Member
Location
Maryland
most of the one's I have done have been in emt. and metal boxes. Problems come from loose parts causing noise from vibration. When the paper pushers want nonmetalic you can use deep fs boxes.
 

renosteinke

Senior Member
Location
NE Arkansas
A few things need to be stressed:

Some units have supercooled magnets that are capable of pulling fillings out of teeth and pins from bones. "Slightly magnetic" is not good enough.

Many, if not most, forms of stainless steel are at least 'slightly' magnetic. That's enough to cause an issue.

Apart from boxes, most wire nuts are magnetic.

Don't forget that the magnetic field will also fry your credit cards, erase your I-Pod (goodbye, Billy Idol!), and probably drive your cell phone insane.

I agree that the burden is on the designer to tell you what you need to do. In place of the usual electrical boxes, you might have to use PVC, "Bell" boxes (zinc or aluminum), or larger 'pull cans' made of stainless. Whatever you get, double-check the assorted screws, etc., for magnetic properties.
 

roger

Moderator
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Location
Fl
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Retired Electrician
Here are a couple of pictures of EMT and steel boxes in a copper envelope.

MVC-014F1.JPG


MVC-010F.JPG


Those are also metal studs to the left of the window.


Roger
 
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roger

Moderator
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Location
Fl
Occupation
Retired Electrician
So looking through the window at the MRI machine ? All of that copper sheet

has to be expensive. Do light fixtures have any special requirements in these

locations ?

The top picture is inside of the magnet room, the bottom picture is the control booth

The copper is quite expensive and I am not sure why some use copper, some use alluminum, and although I have never seen one, I am told there are some using steel sheilding.

Except for Phillips all I have been involved with have required DC incandescent lighting.

The last Phillips I was involved with just called for 130V heavy duty lamps.

Roger
 

cowboyjwc

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Simi Valley, CA
Did one awhile back. I wasn't there, but I saw the after math. Guess the tile guy was in the room finishing up when they turned on the machine for it's initial set up. They asked the guy if the tile cutter was magnetic and he said no it was made of aluminum. They fired the machine up and they said the tile cutter started shaking and then jumped into the machine and started bouncing around and beat the bejebers out of the inside of the MRI machine. Seems that the screws in the tile cutter were steel.
 

renosteinke

Senior Member
Location
NE Arkansas
FYI ...

The copper won't do anything as to 'shielding' the magnetic field. Maybe that's why it was used. What copper sheathing WILL do is block radio waves of nearly every frequency- that is, be a 'Faraday cage.' Why this is necessary for the MRI machine is something only the designer knows.

Yes, you can 'shield' or 'direct' magnetic fields. That's exactly what the steel jacket of a fluorescent light ballast does.

For that matter, the metal used to make up the core of the ballast (as well as solenoids, coils, transformers, etc.) is specifically alloyed to increase its' magnetic properties.
 

jfilipek02

New member
Location
South St Paul MN
non ferrous boxes

non ferrous boxes

I have confronted this same issue several times in the past: non ferrous junction boxes for MRI installations.
The PVC or fiberglass products did not meet the grounding requirements for critical care, there were also concerns about the fire ratings on these items not meeting the local code.

I have used steel boxes and aluminum conduit on 50+ MRI projects with no hesitation; but there has been increasing push from the MRI manufacturers to do away with ferrous materials all together. I have started using aluminum boxes that are custom manufactured; but it would be nice if there were a commercially available product.
Has anyone else experienced these same push backs?
Thanks- Jason
 
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