shared neutral

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chauss

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Location
Powderly, TX
Thanks Jumper. Didn't think there has been have a few electrician here in southeast Oklahoma that don't know how it works, they pull a separate neutral for every circuit. If there 3 circuits there are 3 neutrals. Telling managers at casino we are wiring incorrectly and dangerous.
 

infinity

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New Jersey
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Journeyman Electrician
Thanks Jumper. Didn't think there has been have a few electrician here in southeast Oklahoma that don't know how it works, they pull a separate neutral for every circuit. If there 3 circuits there are 3 neutrals. Telling managers at casino we are wiring incorrectly and dangerous.

Although there are new requirements for MWBC's they are still permitted. Whether or not they're more dangerous could be the subject of debate. Most of the the problems with them are because of human error.
 

buddhakii

Senior Member
Location
Littleton, CO
Installing MWBC's is dependent upon what you are providing power to. In a house I would have no problem running shared neutrals. But when you are powering up expensive equipment it's not a good idea.
 

symphony2011

New member
Location
Muncie IN
Shared Neutrals in a house.

Shared Neutrals in a house.

Installing MWBC's is dependent upon what you are providing power to. In a house I would have no problem running shared neutrals. But when you are powering up expensive equipment it's not a good idea.

I was always taught the reason we can share neutrals in a 3 phase building is because we can balance the neutral on a 120/208 or 277/480 system.
Houses are normally single phase so you can not balance the neutral load. THus you can not share neutrals.
 

John120/240

Senior Member
Location
Olathe, Kansas
Houses are normally single phase so you can not balance the neutral load. THus you can not share neutrals.

Yes houses are usually 240/120 single phase. Yes you can share neutral conductor. Run 14-3

or 12-3 romex, one hot & neutral go that way, the same neutral & other hot go this way.

The neutral is required at all switch locations to facilate electronic devices such as occupancy

sensors. (this requirement is when using romex)
 

roger

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Location
Fl
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Retired Electrician
they pull a separate neutral for every circuit. If there 3 circuits there are 3 neutrals. Telling managers at casino we are wiring incorrectly and dangerous.
Typically circuits to electronic gaming machines do not utilize MWBC's so the others may be refering to a spec.

Roger
 

roger

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Houses are normally single phase so you can not balance the neutral load. THus you can not share neutrals.
The neutral carries the unballanced neutral current so MWBC's are perfectly fine in single phase applications excluding AFCI's and some GFCI applications.

Roger
 

ngd4130

Member
The neutral carries the unballanced neutral current so MWBC's are perfectly fine in single phase applications excluding AFCI's and some GFCI applications.

Roger

I agree with Roger. To add, if the neutral carries the unbalanced load, it can never carry more than rated breaker whether single or two-pole.
 
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liquidtite

Senior Member
Location
Ny
can some one explan the difference between a balanced load and an unbalanced load and a circumstance witch this may occur,
 

roger

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Location
Fl
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can some one explan the difference between a balanced load and an unbalanced load and a circumstance witch this may occur,
For single phase see the diagrams below.

Ballanced
true_neutral.JPG




Unballanced

Roger
unbalanced__neutral.JPG
 

liquidtite

Senior Member
Location
Ny
on the un balanced load why does it show current going back to the source on line 2?does unbalnced loads only occur in mwb's can you describe when this mite happen thanks for your time.im hacving trouble following the diagram
 
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augie47

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Staff member
Location
Tennessee
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State Electrical Inspector (Retired)
The term "unbalanced load" could fit many situations, but, in terms of loading neutrals, yes, it only refers to MWBCs. If you install a dedicated neutral for each branch circuit, the current will be equal in the neutral and phase conductors. In MWBC the neutral only carries the "unbalanced" or "unequal" load.
 

roger

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Location
Fl
Occupation
Retired Electrician
does unbalnced loads only occur in mwb's can you describe when this mite happen thanks for your time.im hacving trouble following the diagram
Yes, unballanced loads only occure in MWBC's. (excluding any wiring problems in a two wire circuit) In a two wire circuit the ungrounded and grounded (neutral in todays NEC) carry the same current.



Roger
not_a_neutral.JPG
 

infinity

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Staff member
Location
New Jersey
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Journeyman Electrician
One other thing to note. Roger's graphics are for a 1?, 120/240 volt system. The same MWBC in a 208Y/120 volt system would have a neutral current that can be equal to the phase current.

110ecmCQfig1.gif
 

acrwc10

Master Code Professional
Location
CA
Occupation
Building inspector
The neutral carries the unballanced neutral current so MWBC's are perfectly fine in single phase applications excluding AFCI's and some GFCI applications.Roger

There are a few companies out there making 2pole AFCI "combination type" breakers, GE mod3 is one, and Murray is another.
 
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