1900 Box on cord drop

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CIECO

Senior Member
Does any one know if the code states that if you use a box at the end of a cord drop the box must not have any knockouts? I have looked but can't find anything. 2008 by the way.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
314.23.(H)(1):
(1) Flexible Cord. A box shall be supported from a multiconductor cord or cable in an approved manner that protects the conductors against strain, such as a strain-relief connector threaded into a box with a hub.

I don't think it necessarily means the box must have a threaded hub, it is giving us an example of something acceptable more so than it is telling us we must do it a particular way.

What about boxes that are designed specifically for use as pendant boxes? Not all of those have "hubs" yet usually have some reinforcement in the area of the cord entry.
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
314.23.(H)(1):


I don't think it necessarily means the box must have a threaded hub, it is giving us an example of something acceptable more so than it is telling us we must do it a particular way.

What about boxes that are designed specifically for use as pendant boxes? Not all of those have "hubs" yet usually have some reinforcement in the area of the cord entry.

You are free to split the hairs as many times as you want, but for me it is not a position I want to put our customers through when OSHA comes around.
 

CIECO

Senior Member
Thanks but still doesn?t say anything about the KOs and that is what OSHA hung my customer on. And said it was NEC.
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
Thanks but still doesn?t say anything about the KOs and that is what OSHA hung my customer on. And said it was NEC.

A box with threaded hubs has no KOs, neither will a listed pendent box with or without threaded hubs.

OSHA is exactly why I know about this as we have had to remove standard boxes after OSHA inspections and is now why I only use FS style boxes for cord drops now.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
I don't follow-- a 4" sq. doesn't have a hub or threads so IMO, the ko's are not acceptable.
And 314.23(H)(1) only suggests a threaded hub and does not have any wording that absolutely requires one.

And when did OSHA start citing NEC? I thought they went by 70E with things they look at? Is there anything concerning this topic in 70E?
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
And when did OSHA start citing NEC? I thought they went by 70E with things they look at? Is there anything concerning this topic in 70E?

OSHA can and does cite any standard under the general duty clause and give me a few minutes and I bet I find the identical rule in the OSHA standards.
 

Dennis Alwon

Moderator
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Location
Chapel Hill, NC
Occupation
Retired Electrical Contractor
And 314.23(H)(1) only suggests a threaded hub and does not have any wording that absolutely requires one.

And when did OSHA start citing NEC? I thought they went by 70E with things they look at? Is there anything concerning this topic in 70E?

Well then does that mean a 4" sq. can be used. No.. The only way you will get away with that is if you find a box listed for that purpose. In my experience the hub is about all that is out there.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
A box with threaded hubs has no KOs, neither will a listed pendent box with or without threaded hubs.

OSHA is exactly why I know about this as we have had to remove standard boxes after OSHA inspections and is now why I only use FS style boxes for cord drops now.

A 1900 box with all the potential openings removed no longer has any KO's either. :cool:

Is OSHA's concern the potential abuse removing additional KO's? A cord grip in one opening with no larger concentric/eccentrics is not going to be any different than an opening with same cord grip in a listed pendant box. That I can understand.
 

jim dungar

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Location
Wisconsin
Occupation
PE (Retired) - Power Systems
Is OSHA's concern the potential abuse removing additional KO's? A cord grip in one opening with no larger concentric/eccentrics is not going to be any different than an opening with same cord grip in a listed pendant box. That I can understand.

I was once told, the issue is that some knockouts can be 'pushed in' simply with a thumb or finger during normal operation.

Our OSHA people tend to want the 'yellow plastic/rubber' boxes (i.e. from Hubbell or Woodhead) as they leave less of an impression than an FS box, when someone walks into one.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
I was once told, the issue is that some knockouts can be 'pushed in' simply with a thumb or finger during normal operation.
I kind of assumed they didn't like boxes with easy to remove KO's for that reason. I have seen many used for this type of application and often they will have KO's either partially pushed in or completely missing, sometimes even rattling inside the box. I don't care for them myself for this purpose because they often do that.

Our OSHA people tend to want the 'yellow plastic/rubber' boxes (i.e. from Hubbell or Woodhead) as they leave less of an impression than an FS box, when someone walks into one.

All these small general construction companies make cords with 4 plex in 1900 boxes. Show them price of the "yellow plastic/rubber boxes" and they want nothing to do with it. If they ever get fined by OSHA those boxes will not look so expensive anymore.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
This doesn't make sense to me - what about standard surface mounting? The KOs are still right there for the pushing...

How often do you drag, drop, throw, pile things on a surface mounted box as compared to what you may on the end of a portable cord?
 

CIECO

Senior Member
A few years ago we installed a load of Starline Track Busway and all the 120 volt drops were done with quad plates and 1900 boxes with out KOs and a strain relief connector that is were I saw the boxes and when the customer said that is what OSHA wanted and it was a NEC requirment it rang a bell. But still can't find it in the code book.
 

Dennis Alwon

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Chapel Hill, NC
Occupation
Retired Electrical Contractor
A few years ago we installed a load of Starline Track Busway and all the 120 volt drops were done with quad plates and 1900 boxes with out KOs and a strain relief connector that is were I saw the boxes and when the customer said that is what OSHA wanted and it was a NEC requirment it rang a bell. But still can't find it in the code book.

You will not find anything that states no KO's, if that is what you are looking for. You have been given the art. that states threaded entry-- that would eliminate ko's. Not sure what you are looking for other than that.
 
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