USB Receptacle

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Dennis Alwon

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Other than a retrofit. Why would you want to put a single one on a 20 amp circuit? What is the point. It is a waste of wire.
It is not a matter of why would you but rather could you. It's a mind game to search for an answer. In reality it may never come up as a problem.
 

jap

Senior Member
Occupation
Electrician
In order to be a receptacle, the device must supply current, not use it.



If the USB charging circuitry inside this device is using current then it is not another receptacle, it is utilization equipment.

A piece of utilization equipment that is then supplying (2) more outlets. (USB outlets).

At some point we have to draw the line between Outlets and Utilization equipment.
 
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jap

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Electrician
Other than a retrofit. Why would you want to put a single one on a 20 amp circuit? What is the point. It is a waste of wire.

It's not a question of it being on any 20a Circuit.

The question is, can it be installed on a "Dedicated" 20 Amp circuit.

On a dedicated 20 Amp Circuit, this receptacle would need to be 20a Rated and be the only thing thats being fed by it.

If there's more than 1 outlet on a 20a circuit then it's no longer "Dedicated" and it would be ok for the receptacle to be 15a rated.

We're trying to figure out how many Outlets there actually are on this device.
 

K8MHZ

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In order to be a receptacle, the device must supply current, not use it.



If the USB charging circuitry inside this device is using current then it is not another receptacle, it is utilization equipment.

A piece of utilization equipment that is then supplying (2) more outlets. (USB outlets).

At some point we have to draw the line between Outlets and Utilization equipment.

The circuitry that converts the 120 VAC to 5 VDC is not in question. Agreed, the charging circuitry is not a receptacle. The part that the plug goes into is. That part connects the plug to the charging circuitry which is permanently attached to the device (USB receptacle).

Edit to add:

Here is a pic of the part that is considered the receptacle.

7deef8750c04c37635bd2d389eb954d7.image.136x120.jpg


I posted it before. It is not utilization equipment.
 
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K8MHZ

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Michigan. It's a beautiful peninsula, I've looked
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It's not a question of it being on any 20a Circuit.

The question is, can it be installed on a "Dedicated" 20 Amp circuit.

On a dedicated 20 Amp Circuit, this receptacle would need to be 20a Rated and be the only thing thats being fed by it.

If there's more than 1 outlet on a 20a circuit then it's no longer "Dedicated" and it would be ok for the receptacle to be 15a rated.

We're trying to figure out how many Outlets there actually are on this device.

P&S also makes a single gang device that is a 120 VAC switch with 2 USB contact devices. No 120 volt receptacles.

Is this an outlet? Or not, or two?

I tried to post a pic but it was part of a brochure...:weeping:
 

GoldDigger

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The circuitry that converts the 120 VAC to 5 VDC is not in question. Agreed, the charging circuitry is not a receptacle. The part that the plug goes into is. That part connects the plug to the charging circuitry which is permanently attached to the device (USB receptacle).

Just could not resist logic chopping a bit more (and thanks to K8MHZ for the reminder to be careful about outlet versus receptacle). If nobody cares about it here, we can continue this on the Puzzles and Illusions thread. :)

Is the USB connector a device in and of itself? If not, does the device include the USB connector, the power supply and the yoke and 120 volt receptacle, or just some subset of these? It is sold as a single inseparable assembly.
If the device is the power supply plus USB connector, I would still argue that the USB connector is not a receptacle in the NEC sense because it does not interconnect its wires with external wires attached to the device. It connects only to components in the power supply which is contained in the device.
If you consider the device to be just the USB connector then it is not installed at a point on the wiring system where current is taken to supply utilization equipment. It just takes current from the power supply, which is connected to the wiring system but is not a point on the wiring system.
In any case, we do not have any good guidance that I can see as to how many devices are actually part of the assembly. And in particular as to whether a part of a device can be a device in its own right. :)
I do not declare victory, but I think I have reached the limits of my interest in this subject.
 
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jap

Senior Member
Occupation
Electrician
In order to be a receptacle, the device must supply current, not use it.



If we wanted to get techincal with the wording the statement made above is not correct either.

A receptacle neither supplies current nor uses it,,,,, it distributes it,,,,, the power source supplies current and a load uses it.

:)
 
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kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Other than a retrofit. Why would you want to put a single one on a 20 amp circuit? What is the point. It is a waste of wire.
Maybe you could put one on a 50 amp circuit

If the USB charging circuitry inside this device is using current then it is not another receptacle, it is utilization equipment.

A piece of utilization equipment that is then supplying (2) more outlets. (USB outlets).

At some point we have to draw the line between Outlets and Utilization equipment.
The combination device like shown in the OP is acceptable in most places where a 210.52 outlet is required - because there is still a 15 amp 120 volt receptacle, where there may be a problem is in cases where only 15 or 20 amp 120 volt receptacles are generally all that is allowed on the circuit like maybe a SABC.

Is this an outlet?

th
Yes. I would even call it a multiplex outlet.

What it is not is a 120 volt receptacle outlet, even though it may have 120 volt supply.
 

jap

Senior Member
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Electrician
Maybe you could put one on a 50 amp circuit

The combination device like shown in the OP is acceptable in most places where a 210.52 outlet is required - because there is still a 15 amp 120 volt receptacle, where there may be a problem is in cases where only 15 or 20 amp 120 volt receptacles are generally all that is allowed on the circuit like maybe a SABC.

Agreed,

The only thing that would happen if you were to put this 15a receptacle, on a 20a Dedicated circuit, which you could if you consider it as 3 outlets, would be that you would no longer have a "Dedicated" circuit.
 

Haji

Banned
Location
India
I agree, the USB outlet is not a receptacle and it is not a part of chapters 1 through 4.

Roger
May be the intent of the code to ban putting a single 15 A receptacle on a 20A circuit is to avoid any resultant fire hazard and whether a single 15A USB receptacle on 20A circuit would be safe to use or not may be established by continued usage.
 
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Smart $

Esteemed Member
Location
Ohio
Agreed,

The only thing that would happen if you were to put this 15a receptacle, on a 20a Dedicated circuit, which you could if you consider it as 3 outlets, would be that you would no longer have a "Dedicated" circuit.
You guys are still using the term outlet errantly.

The following depicts an outlet, provided when it's installation is complete it either houses a receptacle device or utilization equipment gets hardwired to it. If it houses only a switch, it will not be an outlet. If a duplex receptacle device gets installed, it will still be just one outlet.

03bjohnstonpic4_556928827.jpg
 
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Haji

Banned
Location
India
You guys are still using the term outlet errantly.

The following depicts an outlet, provided when it's installation is complete it either houses a receptacle device or utilization equipment gets hardwired to it. If it houses only a switch, it will not be an outlet. If a duplex receptacle device gets installed, it will still be just one outlet.

03bjohnstonpic4_556928827.jpg
Excuse me, Smart $, but is it correct that during testing (insulation testing ?)of an electrical installation, switches are also counted as 'outlets'?
 

Dennis Alwon

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Chapel Hill, NC
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Retired Electrical Contractor
Excuse me, Smart $, but is it correct that during testing (insulation testing ?)of an electrical installation, switches are also counted as 'outlets'?
That does not matter as the definition of outlet in the NEC does not include a switch. The light or equipment that the switch controls would be an outlet.
 

jap

Senior Member
Occupation
Electrician
You guys are still using the term outlet errantly.

The following depicts an outlet, provided when it's installation is complete it either houses a receptacle device or utilization equipment gets hardwired to it. If it houses only a switch, it will not be an outlet. If a duplex receptacle device gets installed, it will still be just one outlet.

03bjohnstonpic4_556928827.jpg

If one were to consider a Duplex Receptacle a Single Outlet?
Could he also then consider a Simplex Receptacle Nothing? :)
 
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