Just having debate with other guys who seem to think being a licensed journeymen is just the same as a licensed electrical contractor, just one is in business and the other is not. One more question please where does the term MASTERS come in ?
Thanks for the quick reply.
There are three levels of electrician's licenses (contractor and inspector are separate licenses) in WV. They are derived from the guild system in Europe.
A full member of the guild was a Master who had created a "masterwork" which was accepted by the guild as a demonstration of competency.
A Master was one who could train Apprentices who generally did scut work (ditching, carrying things, and sweeping up) while being trained in the trade. Once the Apprentice had completed his/her term of indenture (a contract between the apprentice and the master) they would begin a year (or so) on the road visiting other Masters to broaden their training and would be called Journeymen.
In WV:
A Master can do design work below "engineering". A Master can supervise an unlimited number of Journeymen and directly supervise up to 3 Apprentices. A Master can work independently. To be a Master one needs 5 years of varied experience as a Journeyman and pass a hard test on the complete NEC. (I was offered the test without the 5 years, but I decided to get the experience.)
A Journeyman can work without direct supervision and directly supervise up to 3 Apprentices. To be a Journeyman one needs 4 years experience as an Apprentice and pass a difficult test on CH1-4 of the NEC. Instead of 4 years experience passing an approved (by WV Fire Marshal) vocational course with 1080 contact hours is accepted. (Trade school, Union Apprentice program, Joint Apprentice programs, ...) (I took the trade school route.)
An Apprentice can do nothing electrical without being directly (on-site) supervised by a Master or Journeyman. To be an Apprentice one need to pass a simple test on CH 1-4 NEC, or be enrolled in an approved program (as described above).
An Electrical Inspector's Licence requires a Master Electrician's Licence and passing one or more of three Inspector's tests: Residential, Commercial / Industrial, and Plans Review.
An Electrical Contractor can enter into contracts and perform electrical work. The contractor has to pass an exam on legal aspects of business and should possess a Master's license.