Outdoor Lighting- annual cost to use

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gasmanva

New member
I am currently working on a project at work. We need to light 75 acres for security reasons. I have chosen 42 1500 watt metal halide lights to do the job. It has come down to the annual cost to run the lights before the main office will make the purchase. I need some formulas for calculating kwh use. I will be running 277 volt, and I have figured the amp draw to 6 amps each. I know the local kwh price from our utility bill for the terminal. I know I have the formulas somewhere in my organized shop/office, but am running out of time.
 

bphgravity

Senior Member
Location
Florida
Re: Outdoor Lighting- annual cost to use

The basic formula for calculating power costs is:

$ = Watts x Hours Used Per Day x Rate Per Hour / 1000 x Total Billing Cycle Days.
 

jim dungar

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Wisconsin
Occupation
PE (Retired) - Power Systems
Re: Outdoor Lighting- annual cost to use

As long as you want something fast to use with your rough numbers. It would be far better to use the input watts for each fixture instead of using the amps.

Volts times Amps/1000 = KVA
KVA times Efficiency times Power Factor = KW

KW times hours on = KWHR

KWHR times billing rate = $

edited forgot factor of 1000

[ September 21, 2004, 08:31 AM: Message edited by: jim dungar ]
 

steve66

Senior Member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
Engineer
Re: Outdoor Lighting- annual cost to use

For a very rough estimate, and assuming $.10 per KWH, lights on for 12 hours per night, then it would cost $1.8 for each 1500W per day.

If we round that up for PF, maybe $2 per day. So you are roughly talking $85 bucks a day for your 42 lights.

Steve
 

bob

Senior Member
Location
Alabama
Re: Outdoor Lighting- annual cost to use

Depending on your billing rate, the load may be bill at KW rather than KVA. Also check with the utility to see if they have an off peak billing rate that would apply. If so, the cost would be much less.
 

WaveGuide

Member
Re: Outdoor Lighting- annual cost to use

I would consider sensors to turn these lights off on a section by section basis when no one was present in that area. Global warming is here, its real, and we need to think about not lighting the entire earth foolishly. just my 2c
 
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