What size breaker do I need for a 150kva

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kingpb

Senior Member
Location
SE USA as far as you can go
Occupation
Engineer, Registered
What you have is a trip on in-rush current. I would venture to guess you have a 600A breaker on the 208V side, and a 225A breaker on the 480V side. Using a standard damage curve and showing inrush current, both breakers are going to trip on inrush. Which one, is a race, but I'll bet it's the breaker on the 480V side.

You need to get the manufacturers damage curve for the transformer, and inrush multiplier. Then select the protection such that it will not trip on inrush but also protects the transformer from damage. I would investigate using a 500A breaker on the 208V side, that has an adjustable instantaneous trip to get you out beyond the inrush. On the 480V side you are probably going to have to resort to time delay fuses.

I am not surprised by this since IMO the NEC charts work poorly for properly selecting protection of transformers.
 

augie47

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Staff member
Location
Tennessee
Occupation
State Electrical Inspector (Retired)
inrush

inrush

I missed any reference to what size breaker you actaully are using. As mentioned by kingpb, I would think 600 amp would be the commonly used breaker in this situation. To add a bit to his post, check the breaker you have and see if has adjustable trip settings. You might simply need to make an adjustment.
 
either 500 or 600 amp primary breaker [ 208 v side ] will work but only one curpit as other mention is inrush current IMO with step up transformer it will take more inrush current than downstep transforemer due the design of it.

Beside dont be suprised with the amount of inrush current it can be anywhere from 5 to 8 X of FLA current some case higher but i doubt but it do show up like that once a while.

Merci, Marc
 

mdgon

Member
I am using a 400 amp breaker and it was inrush current I adjusted the instant setting to 3000amps and the problem is solved.
Thank you for your help.:) :grin: :cool: :rolleyes:
 
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