parallel sets

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600A Service.
I only have two 3" conduit runs between the MD and ATS
Can I run two complete 350mcm cu sets (L-L-N), one in each of two 3" conduits or am I required to use 3 pipes with each current carrying conductor pair in a separate pipe?

Thanks in advance.
 

charlie b

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Staff member
Location
Lockport, IL
Occupation
Retired Electrical Engineer
There is an exception, but generally you are required to run a complete set (L-L-N-G) in each conduit. Reference 300.3(B).
 
Thank-you for the quick response.
Yes, I would be including a #1 ground in each conduit. I just wanted to make sure I did not need to separate the phases, but could include a complete parallel set (L-L-N-G) in each pipe.
 

ggunn

PE (Electrical), NABCEP certified
Location
Austin, TX, USA
Occupation
Consulting Electrical Engineer - Photovoltaic Systems
Thank-you for the quick response.
Yes, I would be including a #1 ground in each conduit. I just wanted to make sure I did not need to separate the phases, but could include a complete parallel set (L-L-N-G) in each pipe.
Just so you know, you divide the current between the sets but the ground in each conduit needs to be full sized.
 

Carultch

Senior Member
Location
Massachusetts
600A Service.
I only have two 3" conduit runs between the MD and ATS
Can I run two complete 350mcm cu sets (L-L-N), one in each of two 3" conduits or am I required to use 3 pipes with each current carrying conductor pair in a separate pipe?

Thanks in advance.


Generally, it is precisely the way you should plan to run it, by running run at least one of each "color" in the same conduit. By "color", I mean phase, polarity, neutral, EGC, and anything else that may distinguish one wire's purpose from the others. Each kind of wire becomes what it would need to be for its share of the amperes, with the exception of the EGC being a full size EGC as it would need to be for the full 600A rating.

This way the magnetic fields surrounding the conduit will balance to zero, and you don't end up with issues magnetizing steel conduit or steel conduit components (even steel locknuts on PVC conduit).

You can put multiple parallel sets in the same conduit, with only one full size EGC per conduit, provided that all parallel conduits have the same number of sets in it, so that they each have the same thermal condition of use. For instance, given three sets, you cannot put 2 sets in 1 conduit and 1 set in the other. But given 4 sets, you could put 2 sets in each.

There is an allowance for isolated phase installations, all underground and all non-metallic conduit, and it has its own set of context rules based on the fact that magnetic fields arise from isolating the phases.
 
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