Stat guys, probability of getting rotation right?

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chris kennedy

Senior Member
Location
Miami Fla.
Occupation
60 yr old tool twisting electrician
Does anyone know the math behind arbitrarily hooking up 3? motors and getting the rotation right. Experience tells me its better than 1in3 but I was asked today and I had no answer.

Thanks
 

sii

Senior Member
Location
Nebraska
My experinece has been about one in twenty. Seems like I never get it the first time.

Seriously though, it's only cw or ccw, I would think 50/50.
 

cadpoint

Senior Member
Location
Durham, NC
There's 3 positions on one side 3 on the other, odds wise U have a 1 in 4 chance to get it right out of 12 possible combinations.

A A
B B
C C

A B
B C
C A

A C
B A
C B
----
A B
B A
C C to reverse it

Negating the Bond!
 

cadpoint

Senior Member
Location
Durham, NC
Post 8 is correct for the permutations, but his probablity is wrong!

Only combinations that have at least one set of like letters will run. Therefore one has a two out of three chance of arbitraly hooking up a motor that will run. But there is only a one in six chance of hooking the motor up correctly(forward), because of the six combinations only one has three matching letters.

One has a 16% chance of hooking it up correctly.
One has a 67% chance of hooking it up and it running.
One has a 50% chance of it running backward.
One has a 33% chance of it not running at all.

I agree with Bob, the correct way is "1" in respects to the desired application.

I think the Smoke, Chatter will be released with my second and thrird choices.

Thanks Cathy! :roll:
 

eric9822

Senior Member
Location
Camarillo, CA
Occupation
Electrical and Instrumentation Tech
I know it's 50/50 but in over 20 years I have only gotten 1 right on the first attempt. That explains why I don't buy Lotto tickets. :)
 
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hillbilly1

Senior Member
Location
North Georgia mountains
Occupation
Owner/electrical contractor
I wired one plant where the customers engineer would run a pool on how many motors would run the correct direction versus backwards. You would figure with all of them wired the same, either they all ran backwards, or all would run correctly, but you have to take into consideration that some equipment required clockwise rotation, while others required counter clockwise rotation.
 

hurk27

Senior Member
A-A
B-B = CW
C-C

A-A
B-C = CCW
C-B

A-B
B-A = CCW
C-C

A-B
B-C = CW
C-A

A-C
B-A = CW
C-B

A-C
B-B =CCW
C-A

So there you have it, 6 possibilities that result with 3 CW and 3 CCW = 50/50


There are only two rotations, ABC (CW), and ACB (CCW) if you look at the order of your wires, it will be one or the other.
 
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Smart $

Esteemed Member
Location
Ohio
If you also go through the combos of both supply and load connections, there will be 192 possibilites, with an outcome of 96 CW and 96 CCW still 50/50;)
192?

How about 3!? = 216 if considering the labeling the wire ends (1 correctly labeled and 5 mislabeled possibilities). Otherwise only 3!? = 36... 3 supply terminals, 3 wires, and 3 motor leads.
 

Mgraw

Senior Member
Location
Opelousas, Louisiana
Occupation
Electrician
Post 8 is correct for the permutations, but his probablity is wrong!

Only combinations that have at least one set of like letters will run. Therefore one has a two out of three chance of arbitraly hooking up a motor that will run. But there is only a one in six chance of hooking the motor up correctly(forward), because of the six combinations only one has three matching letters.

One has a 16% chance of hooking it up correctly.
One has a 67% chance of hooking it up and it running.
One has a 50% chance of it running backward.
One has a 33% chance of it not running at all.

I agree with Bob, the correct way is "1" in respects to the desired application.

I think the Smoke, Chatter will be released with my second and thrird choices.

Thanks Cathy! :roll:

Not sure what you are saying. In all six cases the motor will run. Three will run CW and three will run CCW.
 

millelec

Member
Location
New Jersey
I was taught the 50/50/90 rule. There's a 50% chance of getting it right or wrong, but you'll still get it wrong 90% of the time due to bad luck :D
 

jeremysterling

Senior Member
Location
Austin, TX
I was taught the 50/50/90 rule. There's a 50% chance of getting it right or wrong, but you'll still get it wrong 90% of the time due to bad luck :D

That is why I've never been to Vegas!

I try to not "arbitrarily" (as stated in the OP) hook up 3? motors. I know sometimes we have no choice.

I think most motors turn CCW when looking at the shaft end with ABC supply. Someone correct me if I'm wrong.

Is it possible to manually spin the motor and then read the output to determine rotation?
 
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