Neutral conductor

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Little Bill

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To be technically correct, the rule is only one conductor under the screw on the neutral bar, not just two neutrals. It use to be common practice to put the grounded/neutral and the EGC under the same screw. I don't recall if it was allowed but was certainly done.
 

infinity

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To be technically correct, the rule is only one conductor under the screw on the neutral bar, not just two neutrals. It use to be common practice to put the grounded/neutral and the EGC under the same screw. I don't recall if it was allowed but was certainly done.

Definitely not allowed and home inspectors love to call those out.
 

kwired

Electron manager
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NE Nebraska
To be technically correct, the rule is only one conductor under the screw on the neutral bar, not just two neutrals. It use to be common practice to put the grounded/neutral and the EGC under the same screw. I don't recall if it was allowed but was certainly done.

Did not read code, but pretty certain it is something to the effect that only one "grounded conductor" per terminal. Parallel conductors, where allowed, can land in a terminal that is designed for multiple conductors.

EGC's, if they can land there, can have how ever many the terminal is rated for.

IIRC many panels instructions only allowed one grounded conductor per terminal on typical neutral bus but did allow multiple grounding conductors. At some point (right or wrong - that is another topic) NEC decided this instruction wasn't being followed enough and decided to put it into code.
 

steve66

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Illinois
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Engineer
Did not read code, but pretty certain it is something to the effect that only one "grounded conductor" per terminal. Parallel conductors, where allowed, can land in a terminal that is designed for multiple conductors.

EGC's, if they can land there, can have how ever many the terminal is rated for.

IIRC many panels instructions only allowed one grounded conductor per terminal on typical neutral bus but did allow multiple grounding conductors. At some point (right or wrong - that is another topic) NEC decided this instruction wasn't being followed enough and decided to put it into code.

That's pretty much right. The handbook clarifies that this is basically for troubleshooting safety.

If 2 neutrals are under the same screw, and someone needs to disconnect one neutral for troubleshooting, you don't want to make them also disconnect another neutral for a circuit that may still be hot. So that's why it only applies to grounded conductors, and why there is an exception for parallel conductors.
 

jaggedben

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Northern California
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Solar and Energy Storage Installer
To be technically correct, the rule is only one conductor under the screw on the neutral bar, not just two neutrals. It use to be common practice to put the grounded/neutral and the EGC under the same screw. I don't recall if it was allowed but was certainly done.

kwired said:
Did not read code, but pretty certain it is something to the effect that only one "grounded conductor" per terminal.

To be technically correct, it's both. Here is the code language:

Each grounded conductor shall terminate within the panelboard in an individual terminal that is not also used for another conductor.

(And then the exception for paralleled conductors.)

Strictly speaking, it does not matter if the terminal is on a 'neutral bar', and it does not prohibit multiple EGCs from landing on another terminal on the same bar if allowed by the manufacturer.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
To be technically correct, it's both. Here is the code language:

Each grounded conductor shall terminate within the panelboard in an individual terminal that is not also used for another conductor.
(And then the exception for paralleled conductors.)

Strictly speaking, it does not matter if the terminal is on a 'neutral bar', and it does not prohibit multiple EGCs from landing on another terminal on the same bar if allowed by the manufacturer.
And that applies to the grounded (usually a neutral) conductor. If EGC's are permitted for any reason on the same bus, they do not have to be individual conductor per termination if the terminal accepts more than one conductor per its listing. I know Square D neutral bus bars are typically rated for 2 #14 or 2 #12. I think there are even some others out there that are listed to accept three 14 or 12 conductors - but still can only be one conductor per code if it is a "grounded circuit conductor"

Not disagreeing with you I think you just said same thing but in a slightly different way.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
That's pretty much right. The handbook clarifies that this is basically for troubleshooting safety.

If 2 neutrals are under the same screw, and someone needs to disconnect one neutral for troubleshooting, you don't want to make them also disconnect another neutral for a circuit that may still be hot. So that's why it only applies to grounded conductors, and why there is an exception for parallel conductors.

One thing I think should be possibly considered is allowing multiple grounded conductors to land on same terminal (if it is otherwise rated for multiple conductors) if the associated ungrounded conductors have the same disconnecting means - including multipole or handle tied breakers.
 
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