would having these branches from a circuit violate the NEC?

Status
Not open for further replies.

S-117

Member
Location
florida
Occupation
Engineer
there is only one breaker. i only want this so in case one GFCI trips, it doesn't cut power to the other upstream bathroom
 

Attachments

  • photo21955.jpg
    photo21955.jpg
    64.8 KB · Views: 0

charlie b

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Lockport, IL
Occupation
Retired Electrical Engineer
I am not sure I understand the setup. Is the box in the center of your image a junction box, with wires coming in from the breaker being tied to wires leading out to each of the bathrooms? Also, are the GFCIs you mention in each of the three bathrooms (i.e., not the breaker itself)? Finally, what do you mean by "upstream" (i.e., no bathroom appears to be upstream of any other)?

If this is what I think it is, then I would say it is code compliant. Be advised, however, that this circuit can feed nothing in any bathroom other than receptacles, and can feed nothing outside the bathrooms.
 

480sparky

Senior Member
Location
Iowegia
Why use a j-box at all? Run the bath circuit to the receptacle location in each bath, pigtail it, and don't do any line-load connections. A GFCI in each bath with only the line side connected. Perfectly legal.
 

S-117

Member
Location
florida
Occupation
Engineer
I am not sure I understand the setup. Is the box in the center of your image a junction box, with wires coming in from the breaker being tied to wires leading out to each of the bathrooms? Also, are the GFCIs you mention in each of the three bathrooms (i.e., not the breaker itself)? Finally, what do you mean by "upstream" (i.e., no bathroom appears to be upstream of any other)?

If this is what I think it is, then I would say it is code compliant. Be advised, however, that this circuit can feed nothing in any bathroom other than receptacles, and can feed nothing outside the bathrooms.

sorry, if it were a one line circuit, the first GFCI tripped would cut power to everything downstream

yes, it is a junction box. Further, could i make it a 20-amp circuit (#12 wires) TO the j-box and then do 15-amp supply to each bathroom? I mean it is only carrying 1 receptacle every bathroom, seems overkill doing 20-amp per bathroom.


Also, the lighting has to be a different circuit then?
 

S-117

Member
Location
florida
Occupation
Engineer
Why use a j-box at all? Run the bath circuit to the receptacle location in each bath, pigtail it, and don't do any line-load connections. A GFCI in each bath with only the line side connected. Perfectly legal.

hmm.. i guess i didn't think it through. I was basing my thinking off of what i see at homes. I do home inspections mostly.
 

charlie b

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Lockport, IL
Occupation
Retired Electrical Engineer
No you cannot use #15 wire in a circuit fed from a 20 amp breaker (motors are a different story). Reference 240.4(D)(4).

The rule for bathroom receptacles lets you do one, and only one, of two choices:
  1. Provide power to bathroom receptacles in more than one bathroom, but use this circuit for nothing other than bathroom receptacles, or
  2. Provide power to anything inside a single bathroom (e.g., lights, receptacle, heated towel rack, exhaust fan, etc.), but use this circuit for nothing outside that one bathroom.
Reference 210.11(C)(3) and its exception.
 

texie

Senior Member
Location
Fort Collins, Colorado
Occupation
Electrician, Contractor, Inspector
Why use a j-box at all? Run the bath circuit to the receptacle location in each bath, pigtail it, and don't do any line-load connections. A GFCI in each bath with only the line side connected. Perfectly legal.

:thumbsup: I think this is what the OP is trying to achieve.
 

Dennis Alwon

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Chapel Hill, NC
Occupation
Retired Electrical Contractor
I am closing this thread since the poster is doing work himself and is not an electrician


I re-opened this thread after talking with the poster
 
Last edited:

LarryFine

Master Electrician Electric Contractor Richmond VA
Location
Henrico County, VA
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
sorry, if it were a one line circuit, the first GFCI tripped would cut power to everything downstream

Not if you connect the line in and line out wires to only the line terminals on each GFCI and ignore the load terminals.

In fact, this is so commonly done, they're made to accept two wires on each one, so you only need to pigtail the EGC.
 

Jraef

Moderator, OTD
Staff member
Location
San Francisco Bay Area, CA, USA
Occupation
Electrical Engineer
Not if you connect the line in and line out wires to only the line terminals on each GFCI and ignore the load terminals.

In fact, this is so commonly done, they're made to accept two wires on each one, so you only need to pigtail the EGC.

Correct. A GFCI receptacle has a line and load side. When it trips, only the LOAD side terminals (and the receptacle itself) are disconnected. The line side is unaffected. So running from the line side to another bathroom is not affected by a GFCI tripping.
 

S-117

Member
Location
florida
Occupation
Engineer
Correct. A GFCI receptacle has a line and load side. When it trips, only the LOAD side terminals (and the receptacle itself) are disconnected. The line side is unaffected. So running from the line side to another bathroom is not affected by a GFCI tripping.

i must have been sleepy when i made this thread. I am assuming the 20-amp circuit requirement is due to the possibility of high amperage items such as blow dryer.
I realize now that the entire circuit needs to be 20-amp not just at the initiation. I was trying to see if i could avoid the large amounts of 12# wiring throughout. Looks like i have no choice
 

LarryFine

Master Electrician Electric Contractor Richmond VA
Location
Henrico County, VA
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
BTW, why is it they can't make the EGC screw/plate/etc accept two wires like the others? I wouldn't always want to do it, but it sure would be a nice option.

They used to, and some receptacles had two grounding screws. Then they added the rule that ground continuity may not depend on the device terminations.
 

MAC702

Senior Member
Location
Clark County, NV
They used to, and some receptacles had two grounding screws. Then they added the rule that ground continuity may not depend on the device terminations.

Ah, got it. Just like a neutral of a MWBC. Thanks.

Hmmm, except we can just use the device screws for grounding the device (when designed for it) itself (and whatever is plugged in) to a grounded box...
 

LarryFine

Master Electrician Electric Contractor Richmond VA
Location
Henrico County, VA
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
Ah, got it. Just like a neutral of a MWBC. Thanks.

Hmmm, except we can just use the device screws for grounding the device (when designed for it) itself (and whatever is plugged in) to a grounded box...

Yes, but the rest of the circuit is not dependent on that pathway, only that one receptacle.

Also, note that the device grounding may depend on the screw contact, but not the box. In other words, you can't land the EGCs on only the receptacle and use the screws to ground the box.
 

MAC702

Senior Member
Location
Clark County, NV
True, I was just thinking about the things plugged into the receptacle itself, but you're right, that's not as critical as the rest of the circuit's integrity.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top