Time Domain Reflectometer - yes - it is an
actual item, not just a funny name.
Heres a little about them. I have used several models over the years to find all kinds of wonderfull things. Hidden boxes, shorts, shorts that have blown open, resistive splices, really long sheet rock screws....
Combine this with a radio style circuit tracer to lay out the path of the wiring, then TDR finds the distance to the problem. Most are very accurate depending on the accuracy of the input info, and some (Graphic models) are a little more interpative, but that can help in many situations.
Short of spending a few K's....
Draw up a floor plan with line diagrams of
what does not work, and
whatever does work near the begining and end of
what doesn't... - then ask yourself -
"How would I have wired it?" Trust me it works better in your head when you can see it on paper in front of you.