Multiwire circuits- splitting neutrals

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Keraunos

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Location
West Seneca, NY
I cannot seem to locate a NEC reference that covers "T"-ing a neutral of a multiwire circuit, in order to run each circuit in opposite directions. Is this a violation?
 

DetroitEE

Senior Member
Location
Detroit, MI
I cannot seem to locate a NEC reference that covers "T"-ing a neutral of a multiwire circuit, in order to run each circuit in opposite directions. Is this a violation?

Isn't the whole point of a multi-wire branch circuit to share the neutral between multiple circuits? I don't see how this would be a code violation.
 

mcclary's electrical

Senior Member
Location
VA
I cannot seem to locate a NEC reference that covers "T"-ing a neutral of a multiwire circuit, in order to run each circuit in opposite directions. Is this a violation?



Welcome to the forum,,,you will not find a reference against that because it would in itself defeat the purpose of a MWBC.
 
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wireguru

Senior Member
do you mean bringing a MWBC (lets say 3 wire Red, Black, Neutral) to a junction box, then taking two 2 wire circuits from there (for example Red/Neutral headed east and Black/Neutral headed west)?
 

charlie b

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Staff member
Location
Lockport, IL
Occupation
Retired Electrical Engineer
A MWBC is created by connecting two (or three) wires to two (or three) breaker positions, and running those wires, along with one neutral wire, out of the panel. But at some point, each of the ungrounded (phase) wires will land on a receptacle, or a light fixture, or some other outlet or piece of equipment. When it does, it will have a neutral wire with it. So you are going to have to split the neutral run somewhere along the line.
 

480sparky

Senior Member
Location
Iowegia
FWIW, the NEC is a 'permissive' set of rules. It more or less states what you cannot or must do. If a particular design is not addressed, then 'permission' to do so is assumed.
 

e57

Senior Member
I cannot seem to locate a NEC reference that covers "T"-ing a neutral of a multiwire circuit, in order to run each circuit in opposite directions. Is this a violation?
The only recent change in '08 on MWBC's is to have handle ties on the breakers serving it - so that people who are not qualified to work on them don't hurt themselves or damage the loads attached to them by working them live. :roll: Another change is the grouping of conductors so that persons who lack a clue in figuring out which wire is which don't confuse the wires of one MWBC with those of another. Something most people who would ever come back to the same install would do anyway... Out of courtesy to themselves...
 

raider1

Senior Member
Staff member
Location
Logan, Utah
Welcome to the forum.:)

Also remember that the continuity of the neutral of a multiwire branch circuit shall not depend on device connections such as lampholders, receptacles etc...

Check out 300.13(B)

Chris
 

Keraunos

Member
Location
West Seneca, NY
That is correct - taking a single circuit (1 hot, 1 neutral) from a multiwire circuit (2 hots , 1 neutral) physically in one direction, and the other circuit in the other direction "T", then the homerun being the 2 hots and 1 neutral. Electrically...I'm fine with it, and I realize it would work. But this is an existing condition that I'm trying to verify is in compliance.
 

e57

Senior Member
Uh -huh...

I think it is time for a broad and sweeping analogy:

If the MWBC were a constitutional amendment - it may be second only to the 'right to incandescent light...' I know these fundamental electrical rights are being trampled - but..... :roll: Yeah - it's compliant...
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
That is correct - taking a single circuit (1 hot, 1 neutral) from a multiwire circuit (2 hots , 1 neutral) physically in one direction, and the other circuit in the other direction "T", then the homerun being the 2 hots and 1 neutral. Electrically...I'm fine with it, and I realize it would work. But this is an existing condition that I'm trying to verify is in compliance.

It is fine.
 

roger

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Fl
Occupation
Retired Electrician
That is correct - taking a single circuit (1 hot, 1 neutral) from a multiwire circuit (2 hots , 1 neutral) physically in one direction, and the other circuit in the other direction "T", then the homerun being the 2 hots and 1 neutral. Electrically...I'm fine with it, and I realize it would work. But this is an existing condition that I'm trying to verify is in compliance.
How else would you do it? At some point most MWBC's seperate into two wire circuits.

Roger
 

Dennis Alwon

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Chapel Hill, NC
Occupation
Retired Electrical Contractor
Just let me give a forewarning that if this is a residential circuit and AFCI is required then you would need an Combo DP arc fault breaker. Not a good idea to begin with.
 
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