Applying higer rated voltage breakers on lower voltage equipment

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Pitt123

Senior Member
Is it o.k. to apply a higher rated voltage breaker to a lower voltage rated piece of equipment. In other words if I have a 100A 2-pole 480V breaker can I use this same breaker on a 2-pole 208V circuit?

If so is the only difference the avaliable short circuit rating used at different voltages?
 

shockin

Senior Member
Not uncommon to do this. It is usually done to increase the AIC rating of the breaker as you said. But I suppose you could do it if you just happen to have the breaker sitting around and want to use it somewhere.
 

kingpb

Senior Member
Location
SE USA as far as you can go
Occupation
Engineer, Registered
In general, if the breaker type is designed for the panel it should be usable. There could be issues if it's a delta derived system.

You should check with the manufacturer/manufacturer data before using.
 

Pitt123

Senior Member
Not uncommon to do this. It is usually done to increase the AIC rating of the breaker as you said. But I suppose you could do it if you just happen to have the breaker sitting around and want to use it somewhere.

So basically you are saying that a 600V breaker may have a higher AIC rating at the 240V level then a 240V breaker would?
 

Jraef

Moderator, OTD
Staff member
Location
San Francisco Bay Area, CA, USA
Occupation
Electrical Engineer
Breaker voltage ratings are MAXIMUM, anything less is technically OK. Lower voltage ratings are usually offered because they are slightly less expensive and/or smaller (spacings between terminals can be lower, smaller arc chutes etc.).

But as kingpb said, there may be an issue with mounting it in a panelboard (if that's what you are doing). In other words a 120/208V rated panel may not have a UL listed method of bolting in a 600V rated branch breaker. The only way to tell is to look at all of the breaker types officially listed for that panelboard.

If it's stand-alone, like in a control panel, then no problem at all, but I would add a very clear label on the panel surface near the terminals that the feed is 208V so that someone in the future doesn't think it's 480V by looking at the breaker rating. Just a courtesy for the next guy though.
 

Pitt123

Senior Member
In looking at some manufacturers data it looks like the higer voltage breakers have higher interrupting ratings. For example a 600V rated breaker may have a 65kA rating at 240V where a 240V rated breaker may only have a 22kA rating.

I guess price is also an issue as mentioned above.
 

infinity

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Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Journeyman Electrician
We've been using these 277 volt SP CB's for 120 volt loads since the engineer wanted a 65 Kaic rating:

2010-11-01_10-42-36_132.jpg
 

infinity

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Staff member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Journeyman Electrician
..and the 'engineer' wanted this because? (There is a reason why CB's rating goes to a certain maximum. Hint: because there is no practical reason to market to THAT interrupting level.)

I don't know why but I'm guessing that it has something to do with the available fault current. He gets paid to design, I get paid to install. :roll:
 

Pitt123

Senior Member
We've been using these 277 volt SP CB's for 120 volt loads since the engineer wanted a 65 Kaic rating:

2010-11-01_10-42-36_132.jpg

I guess if these breakers were only 120V or 240V rated the interrupting rating at 120V mostly likely would have been some value less than 65kA?
 
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