Test Ques.

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infinity

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So the answer was right in post #7?

For aluminum bars, the current carried continuously shall not exceed 1.09 amperes/mm2 (700 amperes/in.2) of cross section of the conductor.
 

Flight987

Senior Member
IT Is a school version so calm down

IT Is a school version so calm down

Why and how do you have the answer key to the MN state exam? Possesion of an exam key in my line of work gets you in prison.

It is a school version SO JUST COOL IT!
 

david luchini

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So the answer was right in post #7?

Here is the Ques.! What is the ampacity of a 6-inch by 1/4inch aluminum bus bar?

I'd say the way the question is written, the answer was right in post #2.

366.23(A) doesn't say anything about the ampacity of the bus bar, just what the maximum allowable current to be carried continuously by a bus bar mounted in an auxiliary gutter.

It seems to me that more than 1050 Amps would be allowed to be carried non-continuously. And even that says nothing about the ampacity of the bus bar.
 

don_resqcapt19

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The OP is looking for an answer for a code test. The only answer that will be acceptable for a code test is the one found in Article 366. While it may not be a technically correct answer to the actual ampacity of the bus, it will be the answer they are looking for in a code test.
 

bob

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Don I don't have the book at this moment so I googled Article 366. I don't see anything but
electrical raceway and gutters. Could you explain how this refers to the question. Maybe I was
looking at the wrong edition.
I just readpost #25. That may be my answer but It does not answer the question of ampacity which is what you said.
 
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K8MHZ

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Don I don't have the book at this moment so I googled Article 366. I don't see anything but
electrical raceway and gutters. Could you explain how this refers to the question. Maybe I was
looking at the wrong edition.
I just readpost #25. That may be my answer but It does not answer the question of ampacity which is what you said.

366.23 says that for aluminum bars, the current carried continuously shall not exceed 700 amps per square inch of the cross section, which works out to 1050 amps.

But....that is for continuous only and in sheet metal gutters. I don't see any other mention of bus ampacity in the NEC.
 

K8MHZ

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Thanks K8MHZ . That doesn't realy address the question does it.

We had questions like that on tests when I was in the apprenticeship. It used to really tick me off. Then, one wise instructor told me something very valuable; when taking multiple choice tests, you aren't looking for the correct answer, you are looking for the best of the offered answers.
 

charlie b

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Then, one wise instructor told me something very valuable; when taking multiple choice tests, you aren't looking for the correct answer, you are looking for the best of the offered answers.
I would suggest that the one you are looking for is the one that the test author decided would be counted as the correct one. :happyyes:

But then, that probably is not very helpful advice, is it? :happyno:
 

templdl

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Wisconsin
I sold a lot of switchgear as will as transformers where bus was required and had to interpret specifications. As I recall the bus ampacity had for do with specific standards and temperature rise.
The question can up so infrequently that I had to research it every time that it did as I could never remember the reference.
As such I may have missed it but I didn't see a temperature rise reference noted. I believe that one rating would be based upon a 30degC rise with a 40degC ambient based upon confined air. I believ that the chart that you had posted also included a notation in this regard. You had to go to the link that you had included and page down through the document in order to see it.
But switchboards and panelboards are designed to conform to UL standards, which permit a 55? C rise for switchboards and a 50? C rise for panelboards.
Switchgear conforms to ANSI standard C37.20 Which permits a temperature rise of 65? C above a maximum ambient of 40 ? C, provided that silver-plated (or acceptable alternative) bolted terminations are used. If not a temperature rise of 30? C over the same ambient is allowed.
As such bus ampacity is dependent upon the temperature rise rules that you would be playing by.
 

K8MHZ

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I would suggest that the one you are looking for is the one that the test author decided would be counted as the correct one. :happyyes:


Isn't that what I said??? ('decided correct' does not equal 'correct') Or accurate. You only get 4 or 5 choices. If the correct answer is not one of the choices, the best answer is the one that won't get marked wrong.



But then, that probably is not very helpful advice, is it? :happyno:

I think it's great advice. It helps when there is no 'correct' answer. For instance, one of the questions that ticked me off was a question about the minimum bending radius of a conductor. No conductor voltage was given. Just answers like, '4 x the radius', 8 x the radius', etc. There was no choice for 'no minimum'. Rather than get in a tizzy, I knew that the info was somewhere in the book, or the question wouldn't be in the test. Of course, the question was about conductors 600 volts and over, which is where the best answer was found.

Are these 'trick' questions? Trick questions teach nothing, the only affect a person's ego. Or are these simple omissions?

I challenged every question like this during my apprenticeship, even if I got them right. I got some questions changed and for questions that ignored exceptions I got the questions expanded to add the term, 'generally'.

I started doing that in my first year. Now, I admit, I had an unfair advantage. Years earlier, I attended a class targeted at taking the state real estate exam. The exam had a 60 percent failure rate. (Lot's of questions with no 'correct' answers, just best ones) The class I took had an 80 or 90 percent pass rate. I think the biggest reason was that the instructor knew how the tests were written and how they were graded. He also taught us how to take tests, all tests, as it is indeed an art form of sorts. All the students from my class passed the first try. Three hours were allowed for the test, some people still didn't finish. I was out in 45 minutes.
 

Besoeker

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UK
So the answer was right in post #7?

For aluminum bars, the current carried continuously shall not exceed 1.09 amperes/mm2 (700 amperes/in.2) of cross section of the conductor.
I don't know where that comes from - but, being from across the pond, I don't know a lot about applicable regulations and codes that must be complied with in the US.
A point that occurs to me is that the 700A/in2 doesn't take into account of, among things, the shape of the conductor.

Change the shape of the conductor and the ratio of the perimeter to the cross sectional area changes. The perimeter determines the surface area per unit length of conductor available for cooling. There's a reason (or reasons) why bars are made with unequal height and thickness.

The OP has 6in by 1/4 in. A cross sectional area of 1.5 in2.
The same area in a square bar would be about 1.225 by 1.225 in.
Just out of interest, I did some comparison calcs and the six by quarter can carry 40% more current than the equivalent square bar.

To that extent, I think that the 700A/in2 is a conservative approach to cover all possible configurations and maybe a bit of a blunt instrument.
 
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