I put a deposit on a 2013 Volt a couple weeks ago. Should get it sometime around the end of August.
Anyways, with the Volt the charger is actually built into the car. It's got a wide range for how much it will draw. The minimum charge rate is 6A / 120V (720 W) and the maximum is ~14A / 240V (3300 W) The car's onboard charger adapts whatever line voltage it receives to charge it's 360V battery.
Any model "charger" (EVSE) is essentially just a smart extension cord with ground fault protection. When you plug in the car the EVSE sends a PWM signal to the car telling it how much power is available. The car says "great, turn it on" and the EVSE closes a contactor sending line voltage to the car. The bulk of the circuitry is for safety: GFP so you can unplug it in a rainstorm, circuitry so you can't drive away while plugged in, etc.
The factory "Level 1" 120V EVSE that comes with the Volt has two settings: 8A and 12A (there's a button to toggle while unplugged from the car) Have you tried the lower setting? Here's a thread about
something similar. One thing mentioned there is to make sure it's a "new" unit, as GM recalled
all of them a few months back.
They do make 16A 240V "Level 2" charging stations, but if I'm going to the expense of installing one I'd probably go with a 30A 240V "Level 2" unit. As of right now the Volt won't use the entire capacity, but the newer Nissan Leaf will (6.6 kW max charge rate) There's a chance the Volt could upgrade to 6.6 kW in a few years as well.
Level 3 (360VDC fast charge) is a whole other ballgame, and not pertinent to the Volt at this time
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAE_J1772