I appreciate the citation of 590.4, regarding construction sites.
I do not follow Iwire's assertion that 'you would create an NEC violation." Iwire, were you referring to construction sites (590.4), or was that a general statement regarding mixing lighting and receptacles on any circuit? NEC bathroom rules clearly imagine placing the light and receptacle on the same circuit; the NEC rule against controlling a receptacle with a dimmer switch also clearly suggests lights and receptacles sharing a circuit.
An MWBC is only considered as a single circuit in regards to grounding at detached structures. Otherwise, an MWBC would be a code violation in itself, as the overcurrent protection often does not disconnect ALL the hot wires. Handle ties, even adjacent breaker placement, is required only for residences.
590.4 makes me wonder about all those UL-listed job-site lights that have receptacles on them. After all, a plug is a plug.
On balance, I believe 590.4 is bad code. Design desires aside, virtually all site lighting - even allowing for sites lucky enough to have temporary light strings hung - is powered by an extension cord. As such, it's likely to be plugged in anywhere. Since individual trades provide their own lights, it's completely unenforceable.