400.5(A) covers several things primarily "allowable ampacaties". Allowable ampacities as per ambient temps and/or number of current carrying conductors within one flexible cord or cable coupled with the correction factors from Table 310.16 as applicable. Table 400.5 speaks for itself, however, curosity compels the question, couldnt 12/4 w/grd be argued as a cable with more than 3 current carrying conductors?, or is it because it (12/4 w/grd) is not listed as a "flexible cord or cable"? or am I supposed to be derating 12/4 w/grd if and when I use it? or, ok thats enough or's, let's just get on with it.