120V Electric Vehicle Service Equipment EVSE used on 240V branch circuit

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W6SJK

Senior Member
Just FYI I've noticed on EV forums that people have discovered that the residential 120V EVSE (with NEMA 5-15 plug) that comes with the Chevy Volt will also work on 208V or 240V circuits for faster charging. So some people are running 20A 240V branch circuits to a NEMA 5-20 receptacle and calling it good. Some are adding signage. Seems like an accident waiting to happen! Sad.
 

hbiss

EC, Westchester, New York NEC: 2014
Location
Hawthorne, New York NEC: 2014
Occupation
EC
I know manufacturers want to manufacturer for the world market but you can't ignore stupid. How about including an assortment of interchangeable plugs that attach to the cord end like I see with some wall warts. There is one for every country and there could be two for the US- 120v and 240v. They just slide in place.

-Hal
 

MAC702

Senior Member
Location
Clark County, NV
... How about including an assortment of interchangeable plugs that attach to the cord end ...

Miller, Hobart, and likely others, do this with their multi-voltage welding machines.

Someone with the skills to install a 240V circuit should also be able to install the appropriate receptacle and cord cap, though, to actually finish the job.
 

hbiss

EC, Westchester, New York NEC: 2014
Location
Hawthorne, New York NEC: 2014
Occupation
EC
Just FYI I've noticed on EV forums that people have discovered that the residential 120V EVSE (with NEMA 5-15 plug) that comes with the Chevy Volt will also work on 208V or 240V circuits for faster charging.

Then again I wonder if it actually does charge faster.

-Hal
 

wwhitney

Senior Member
Location
Berkeley, CA
Occupation
Retired
Then again I wonder if it actually does charge faster.
Yes, it does. Most electric vehicles come with an onboard charger that will take 100-240V AC up to the charger's current limit. That limit is 16A on older Nissan LEAFs but is typically around 30A on other cars (or 40A on single charger Teslas S/X, I think). There's often a fixed overhead of a couple hundred watts for cooling fans and pumps, so the speed of charging at 240V and 12A versus 120V and 12A is more than double.

Cheers, Wayne
 
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