15KV CU to AL

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mstrlucky74

Senior Member
Location
NJ
Have 15kv setup here. Have a 600A 15kv ATS feeding a 1200A switch/substation. It’s being fed with (1) 4” & 3 #4/0. Again this is all “15kv” and happen prior to the substation stepping it down to 277/480. Question is they would like a deduct to go to AL feeders and I’m trying to figure which size up I would need. Never done this for 15kv. Thanks.
 

Julius Right

Senior Member
Occupation
Electrical Engineer Power Station Physical Design Retired
In my opinion 3 feeders of 3*350 kmil Al conductor will be suitable [NEC Table 310.60(C)(78) det.2]
The overall diameter of 15 kV 350 kmil approx. 1.41".
 

drktmplr12

Senior Member
Location
South Florida
Occupation
Electrical Engineer
Have 15kv setup here. Have a 600A 15kv ATS feeding a 1200A switch/substation. It’s being fed with (1) 4” & 3 #4/0. Again this is all “15kv” and happen prior to the substation stepping it down to 277/480. Question is they would like a deduct to go to AL feeders and I’m trying to figure which size up I would need. Never done this for 15kv. Thanks.

there's information missing.

what ampacity are you targeting?
You listed #4/0 but this is feeding a 600A ATS and then a 1200A switch. there's nothing indicating how many amps are required of the system. we don't know how the #4/0 was selected so we can't suggest a aluminum equivalent.

is the conduit in air or underground?

Three-conductor cable or individual conductors?
 

mstrlucky74

Senior Member
Location
NJ
there's information missing.

what ampacity are you targeting?
You listed #4/0 but this is feeding a 600A ATS and then a 1200A switch. there's nothing indicating how many amps are required of the system. we don't know how the #4/0 was selected so we can't suggest a aluminum equivalent.

is the conduit in air or underground?

Three-conductor cable or individual conductors?

Underground and single conductors?
 

Julius Right

Senior Member
Occupation
Electrical Engineer Power Station Physical Design Retired
Because I like riddles, in my opinion it is about 1000 kVA 15/0.48 kV transformer 1200 A 480 V
and 38.5 A 15 kV. According to NEC art.450 Table 450.3(A) the 15 kV 6*38.5=231 A and this matches the cable section of 4/0 copper 240 A. What is “600 A” it is hard to assume.
 

drktmplr12

Senior Member
Location
South Florida
Occupation
Electrical Engineer
Actual load? IDK. Jut going off the ATS size and switch size.

The conductors need to be sized per the transformer they are serving.

Assuming underground duct with 3 single conductors, MV-90, Table 310.60(C)(77) lists #4/0 provides 295 A for 5001-35,000 Volts.

To achieve the same ampacity with aluminum, you would need to refer to Table 310.60(C)(78) which lists 350 kcmil, MV-90 provides 305 A for the same voltage levels.

Careful because there are some rules in 310.60.
 
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