Sorry for the piecemeal nature of this post. I didn't look at the loadcenter feeders at the time of my design. I was just extending the existing feeder to a new loadcenter as part of a rennovation. At demolition, the 2 wire + woven/braided ground was discovered. Also, I've since found out yesterday that the meter centers do not have a neutral or ground bar, according to the utility. I'm hoping to get a look at this. In either case, these bars should be installed and the grounded conductor run to the service entrance to bring things up to code.
The code official would allow the existing installation to remain if supported by the NEC, but I haven't found anything that will support grandfathering this installation.