220.18(A) & Garbage disposal

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tortuga

Code Historian
Location
Oregon
Occupation
Electrical Design
Greetings all, I have a garbage disposal going in a SFD that has a nameplate that says "1HP 7Amp 115V"
link:
https://www.moen.com/products/EX-Series/EX-Series-1-Horsepower-Lighted-Garbage-Disposal/EXL100C

In adding this to my load calcs I typically follow the guidance of my 2020 NEC 220.18(A)
Code:
Motor-Operated and Combination Loads. Where a
circuit supplies only motor-operated loads, Article 430 shall
apply...


and head to article 430:
430.6(A)(1) says to use the table [Table 430.248]
to lookup amps based on HP values and not the nameplate amps,
then consider 430.53(A):
Code:
Not Over 1 Horsepower. Several motors, each not exceed-
ing 1 hp in rating, shall be permitted on a nominal 120-volt
branch circuit protected at not over 20 amperes or a branch circuit
of 1000 volts, nominal, or less, protected at not over 15 amperes,
if all of the following conditions are met:
(1) The full-load rating of each motor does not exceed
6 amperes.

Its usually not a big difference, but on a rough in we typically run a 15A circuit for the disposal,
but in this case it would need to be a 20A,
its strange that its more than double the nameplate as 1HP disposal is 16 amps.

If it did not come with its own 'air switch' it would need a 20 Amp HP rated switch per 404.14(A)(4).

I am probably over thinking it as it only runs for a split second.
But often we run the wire for these before they are even selected.
 
Last edited:

AC\DC

Senior Member
Location
Florence,Oregon,Lane
Occupation
EC
Would you not use 422 since its an appliance. 422.10(a) states use part 2 of 430 for branch circuit sizing if they don't have a marked rating (yours has that).
 

tortuga

Code Historian
Location
Oregon
Occupation
Electrical Design
Would you not use 422 since its an appliance. 422.10(a) states use part 2 of 430 for branch circuit sizing if they don't have a marked rating (yours has that).
I thought of that but it just says shall not be less than the nameplate, then also refers me to 430 for motor operated, so to me all that says is go to article 430 and if for some reason 430 allowed a rating of less than the nameplate it has to be at least the nameplate (7 amps)
 

tortuga

Code Historian
Location
Oregon
Occupation
Electrical Design
I thought of that but it just says shall not be less than the nameplate, then also refers me to 430 for motor operated, so to me all that says is go to article 430 and if for some reason 430 allowed a rating of less than the nameplate it has to be at least the nameplate (7 amps)
Oh nevermind it does not send you back to article 430 but it still says not less than the namplate, seems like 220.18 still prevails.
 

tortuga

Code Historian
Location
Oregon
Occupation
Electrical Design
Depends on if you think the disposal is a Just a motor or and Appliance.
I'd say its an appliance, that is a 'motor-operated load' type of appliance.
220.18 aim's to cover all 'motor-operated loads', some of which may be an appliance.
Oh well thanks for the reply
I guess I am overthinking something that probably only runs for 15 seconds.
Just the over 2X discrepancy in the nameplate amps vs HP threw me.
 

d0nut

Senior Member
Location
Omaha, NE
The horsepower value doesn't really mean anything. It is a marketing gimmick like the hp ratings on air compressors or vacuums and is based on a "peak" value that the equipment cannot really operate at for an extended period of time. Whenever you have appliances like that, ignore the hp values and use the amps instead.
 

don_resqcapt19

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
retired electrician
You use the nameplate amps for things like that and not the nameplate horsepower because the horsepower number is some fictitious number like "peak horsepower". Lots of appliances use the high hp number for marketing purposes, but those number have no value for electrical installations.
 

tortuga

Code Historian
Location
Oregon
Occupation
Electrical Design
Thanks for the comments fellas , makes sence like my 5HP shop vac, if it just says 1 HP in big letters on the side of the unit thats meaningless.
However if the actual unit 'nameplate' says "1 HP 115V", that will be interesting.
 
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