I appreciated this blog, I had a situation where the custermer wanted me to set up a connection for a new range and put in place where there was one. This one had a twist. The recepticle in place was configures for a dryer plug. The stove plug was a proper 3 flat blade type. When I looked at the name plate rating it stated 13.8kw, if you do the math 13800/240 = 57.5amp. The cable in place is #8CU, w/40a OCP. I felt we had a problem here, for sure. I decided to take a amp reading with each burner on high, then the stove. At max, it was pulling 56amps, but its cycling of the burners etc would have it jump from 36amp and back up, hold for a few seconds drop etc. I would have thought the name plate rating should be the sizing of the conductor and thus the breaker. I feel sure after studing (again) the code and reading each argument carfully that the calculation should be based on this: 14-12=2, 2x1000=2000, 5% per 1000w added to 8000w = 8kw x 1.1 = 8800w, 8800/240=37amp. So the circuit may be based on the minimum of 40amps.
If anyone would like to agree or disagree, please follow-up, thanks,Dave