240 volt to 480 volt

Status
Not open for further replies.

domnic

Senior Member
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
I want to step up from 240 to 480 volt 1 phase can I use a 3 phase transformer? ( I have 240 v single phase I want 480 v single phase)
 

Jraef

Moderator, OTD
Staff member
Location
San Francisco Bay Area, CA, USA
Occupation
Electrical Engineer
I want to step up from 240 to 480 volt 1 phase can I use a 3 phase transformer? ( I have 240 v single phase I want 480 v single phase)

CAN you? Yes from a purely technical standpoint, because if you energize one set of windings on the 3 phase primary, one set of windings on the 3 phase secondary will give you what you want.

Should you? No. The transformer will be inherently unbalanced so will have a serious problem with negative sequence currents resulting in either it heating up disproportionately to the load it is technically rated for, or you will have to seriously de-rate it from what it's nameplate says it is good for, which would mean a single phase transformer would have cost you less. Also, the other terminals will have a voltage induced on them as well, both on the primary and secondary sides. Someone looking at that mess someday in the future may not understand that and be at risk for injury.
 
Last edited:

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
First to get 480/240 you would need a delta - delta transformer (at least if using something sort of common stock)

But if using delta-delta you could just hook up one phase and effectively only have a single phase transformer with about a third of the kVA capacity of the nameplate.
 

GoldDigger

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Placerville, CA, USA
Occupation
Retired PV System Designer
First to get 480/240 you would need a delta - delta transformer (at least if using something sort of common stock)

But if using delta-delta you could just hook up one phase and effectively only have a single phase transformer with about a third of the kVA capacity of the nameplate.
Except that you would have the additional magnetizing current for the other two coils in series across the coil you connected.
If you happen to have a suitable three phase transformer on hand, and do not care at all about inefficiencies, it would work.
A wye-wye would not have that problem.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Except that you would have the additional magnetizing current for the other two coils in series across the coil you connected.
If you happen to have a suitable three phase transformer on hand, and do not care at all about inefficiencies, it would work.
A wye-wye would not have that problem.
Ok, you would need to disconnect at least the tie between the other two phases - if you can get to a place where they are connected. When I posted that I was thinking more so about how the POCO's typically build delta banks out of single phase transformers, but since those often are configured wye on the primary side I wasn't really on the right path anyway.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top