Re: 277V LIGHTING-MOUNTING HEIGHT
210.6(c)
 This section does talk about voltage limitations.
 
 I don't know of any other NEC limitation that would keep you from installing 277V lighting anywhere, as long as it adheres to 210.6(c).
 I may be missing something myself, though.
 
 I think it may be hard to find 277V fixtures that are listed for some locations. You still have to abide by the UL listing and Manufacture's instructions.  If a light is not listed for undercabinet mount, then you can't use it for that.