I don't know how it works but if the product doesn't meet the NEC then they wouldn't be able to sell it. I have seen a product that wasn't NEC compliant but the manufacturer said that it was tested for the situation and it wasn't a problem.
Specifically, the 400 amp meter main that was sold by Cutler Hammer, at one time had a compact 3/0 copper conductor that fed the 400 amp panel part. There were no busbars just the conductor. I saw it and called the state engineer and he went ballistic and said "don't install it till I get back with you." He contacted the manufacturer and they said they had been getting calls from all over the country and assured us it was safe and tested for the purpose. He called me and said it was good to go....