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3ph 480v wrt htr

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timmer

Member
Location
Phila PA
Occupation
engineer
replacing an existing water heater that is 3000w with new one that is 3500w ,3ph 480v water heater .wire size? breaker size?
 

infinity

Moderator
Staff member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Journeyman Electrician
3500/480/1.73=4.2 amps. 15 amp circuit. I'm surprised that such a small heater is 3 phase.
 

garbo

Senior Member
A 3,500 watt heating element feed from 480 volts three phase would draw approximately 4.207 amps. So a 15 amp circuit breaker would easily handle it. I never came across a 6,7 or 10 amp three pole circuit breaker that would fit into conventional 480 volt three phase panels. I used to use a cheater multiplier for ruff field three phase 480 volt calculations by multiplying the KW by 1.2 . example 3.5 KW × 1.2 =4.2 Amps.
 

kingpb

Senior Member
Location
SE USA as far as you can go
Occupation
Engineer, Registered
A 3,500 watt heating element feed from 480 volts three phase would draw approximately 4.207 amps. So a 15 amp circuit breaker would easily handle it. I never came across a 6,7 or 10 amp three pole circuit breaker that would fit into conventional 480 volt three phase panels. I used to use a cheater multiplier for ruff field three phase 480 volt calculations by multiplying the KW by 1.2 . example 3.5 KW × 1.2 =4.2 Amps.
Use the smallest breaker you can get, then put a fused disconnect at the water heater.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Occupation
EC
422.11(E) says this unit could be on up to a 20 amp overcurrent device. If using 14 AWG conductors then the conductor is what would limit you to 15 amp overcurrent devcie.
 
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