There is noting in 430.32(A)(1) that allows "next size up" so you would need to round down however 430.21(C) does provide for situations where (A) is not sufficient.
When the code says something like that, without an exception, that calculated value is an absolute maximum value. When using a fuse, you must select a fuse that has a rating equal to, or less than the maximum permitted rating. While the next lower standard size would be 15 amps, fuses are available in non-standard sizes and in this case you could us a FRN-R-17-1/2 fuse to get closer to the maximum permitted overload trip point.