480V Power Receptacles

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andrew grant

Member
Location
California
What NEC Articles cover the uses of 480V power receptacles?

On many jobs, power outlets are requested by the clients. Usually, it is rated 480V, 60A, 3ph w/gnd, pin & sleeve type receptacle, to be used for whatever - welding machine, heaters, fans, pumps, etc. Its function is similar to a convenience receptacle except it is for higher voltage, larger loads.

What would be a correct procedure for sizing the conductors and protection?
 

andrew grant

Member
Location
California
Re: 480V Power Receptacles

Sorry - I forgot to add something.

A common design for these outlets is to put several on one circuit, routing from one to another. Each outlet would have its own fused disconnect switch.

Is this a "tapped feeder" per 240-21(B), or a "motor tapped feeder" per 430-28, or something else?
 

david

Senior Member
Location
Pennsylvania
Re: 480V Power Receptacles

210.3 Rating.
NEC:
Branch circuits recognized by this article shall be rated in accordance with the maximum permitted ampere rating or setting of the overcurrent device. The rating for other than individual branch circuits shall be 15, 20, 30, 40, and 50 amperes. Where conductors of higher ampacity are used for any reason, the ampere rating or setting of the specified overcurrent device shall determine the circuit rating.

Handbook commentary:
To compensate for voltage drop in a long circuit, larger conductors with a higher ampacity are commonly used. For example, a branch circuit of 10 AWG, Type TW copper conductors has a 30-ampere ampacity. However, if a 20-ampere overcurrent device protects this branch circuit, it is rated as a 20-ampere branch circuit

NEC.
Exception: Multioutlet branch circuits greater than 50 amperes shall be permitted to supply nonlighting outlet loads on industrial premises where conditions of maintenance and supervision ensure that only qualified persons service the equipment.

Handbook commentary:
It is common in industrial establishments to provide several single receptacles of 50-ampere or higher rating on a single branch circuit to allow quick relocation of equipment for production and/or maintenance use, such as in the case of electric welders. Generally, only one piece of equipment is operated at a time. The type of receptacle used in this situation is generally a configuration known as a pin-and-sleeve receptacle, although the Code does not so limit the design. Pin-and-sleeve receptacles may or may not be horsepower rated.


Andrew:
The conductors to the fused disconnects would be feeders, the conductors between the fused disconnect and 60 amp rec. would be the branch circuit.

NEC:
215.2 Minimum Rating and Size.
(A) Feeders Not More Than 600 Volts.
(1) General. Feeder conductors shall have an ampacity not less than required to supply the load as computed in Parts II, III, and IV of Article 220. The minimum feeder-circuit conductor size, before the application of any adjustment or correction factors, shall have an allowable ampacity not less than the noncontinuous load plus 125 percent of the continuous load.
 

andrew grant

Member
Location
California
Re: 480V Power Receptacles

David, thanks so much - good response.

One more question - how would you approach sizing the feeder for a multi-outlet circuit? Say, we have four outlets but chances are slim they will all be used at one time.

The worst case would be to size for all four maximum loads. This seems too conservative.

Sizing for just one seems too risky.

What would you do?
 

caj1962

Senior Member
Re: 480V Power Receptacles

Andrew
What is the intended purpose of these outlets? You have to decide that before going any further. If you try to build a circuit to supply all of those outlets it would have to 250 amps and the conductor sized accordily. You will never get the conductors landed on the devices.
If they are convience type recp. then treat them the same as you would in your house if they were 20 amp recp. on a 20 amp branch circuit.
If you intend to dedicate ause for each outlet then run individual circuits to each outlet.
 
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