70E definition of "exposed"

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sbmerrick

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Our Safety Department has shutdown routine troubleshooting activities at our facility such as voltage testing in 120V control panels, unless full Cat 2 PPE is used along with V-rated gloves and tools.

Here are a few questions I need help with:
Since IEC IP20 compliance is intended to prevent inadvertent contact with exposed conductors, and since everything inside the panels is IP20 finger-safe compliant, are there any "exposed" live parts in the panel for 70E purposes? Can we just look inside a control panel from closer than 4 feet but not touch without putting on a flash-hood, etc.?

NEC 70E Table 130.7(C)(9)(a) applies a Hazard Category 1 for voltage testing in a panel 240V or less, and requires use of V-rated gloves and tools. We are using UL listed voltmeter probes to contact recessed finger-safe terminal screws. Why would that activity require a flash hazard analysis, hot work permit, rubber gloves, safety glasses, etc.? We first test the voltmeter by inserting the probes into a live 120V receptacle in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, and we don't require a hot work permit for that. How are these two activities different? By the same logic, why wouldn't we need a hot work permit to simply plug a computer into the wall? Receptacle contacts are just as inaccessible as IP20 rated terminals and we don't require a permit and PPE to plug in an extension cord... What are we missing?

I would really appreciate any help you can give me on this subject. It has turned into a huge issue at our facility, and it illustrates the wide variety of interpretations of NEC 70E requirements.

Thanks!
Steve
 

zog

Senior Member
Location
Charlotte, NC
Re: 70E definition of "exposed"

Your parts need to be considered "exposed" for arc flash protection purposes but for 120V finger safe terminals are not considered a shock hazard because you can safely "Avoid contact"

An "Energized electrical work permit" is not required per the 70E for troubleshooting and voltage testing, this type of work is listed under the exceptions section of the EEWP.

It sounds like your facillity is having a hard time interpreting the 70E requirements. Try doing a google search for NFPA 70E training.
 

realolman

Senior Member
Re: 70E definition of "exposed"

sbmerrick, if there were no applicable regulations, do you feel it would be reasonable to perform the activities you describe without any PPE?

[ August 22, 2005, 07:03 PM: Message edited by: realolman ]
 
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