86.4 kW Large 240V 1-Phase Integration

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MJRobinson

Member
Location
Chico, CA, USA
Suggestions on integrating a 86.4kW PV system to a 240V 1-Phase Load Center (400A).

I was originally thinking (10) SMA 7.7's. But they add up fast $$, especially when we add an extended warranty.

I've never had this come up before but thought I would throw it up here.

Is there a 480v 3-Phase to 240V 1-Phase transformer that would do this job? In this case I would use a CORE-50 and a SMA15000

Thanks,

M
 

ggunn

PE (Electrical), NABCEP certified
Location
Austin, TX, USA
Occupation
Electrical Engineer - Photovoltaic Systems
Suggestions on integrating a 86.4kW PV system to a 240V 1-Phase Load Center (400A).

I was originally thinking (10) SMA 7.7's. But they add up fast $$, especially when we add an extended warranty.

I've never had this come up before but thought I would throw it up here.

Is there a 480v 3-Phase to 240V 1-Phase transformer that would do this job? In this case I would use a CORE-50 and a SMA15000

Thanks,

M
You cannot interconnect a three phase inverter with a single phase service by any remotely conventional means. A transformer alone won't do it. The largest single phase inverters I know of are 11.4kW.
 

GoldDigger

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Placerville, CA, USA
Occupation
Retired PV System Designer
Although there is a passive transformer configuration that can convert a three phase source to produce single phase power it does not work in the reverse direction (voltage reference on the singe phase side), so it will not do you any good. Any inverter used would be grid interactive and require a voltage waveform reference for each phase. Your question is really whether there is a transformer connection which takes single phase input and produces three phase output.

A rotary phase converter would fulfill that requirement, but would not provide enough stability and still would not allow a power flow in the reverse direction.
A motor-generator set would work in theory, but the losses would, IMHO, be far too high.

Is there no chance of getting a three phase POCO service for this purpose?
 

ggunn

PE (Electrical), NABCEP certified
Location
Austin, TX, USA
Occupation
Electrical Engineer - Photovoltaic Systems
Although there is a passive transformer configuration that can convert a three phase source to produce single phase power it does not work in the reverse direction (voltage reference on the singe phase side), so it will not do you any good. Any inverter used would be grid interactive and require a voltage waveform reference for each phase. Your question is really whether there is a transformer connection which takes single phase input and produces three phase output.

A rotary phase converter would fulfill that requirement, but would not provide enough stability and still would not allow a power flow in the reverse direction.
A motor-generator set would work in theory, but the losses would, IMHO, be far too high.

Like I said... :D
 

pv_n00b

Senior Member
Location
CA, USA
Suggestions on integrating a 86.4kW PV system to a 240V 1-Phase Load Center (400A).

I was originally thinking (10) SMA 7.7's. But they add up fast $$, especially when we add an extended warranty.

I've never had this come up before but thought I would throw it up here.

Is there a 480v 3-Phase to 240V 1-Phase transformer that would do this job? In this case I would use a CORE-50 and a SMA15000

Thanks,

M


Something you will want to look into is if you are sharing a distribution transformer with others. If you are on a shared transformer there is usually a 20kW imbalance limit allowed and your 86kW system will exceed that.
 

PWDickerson

Senior Member
Location
Clinton, WA
Occupation
Solar Contractor
Fronius makes a 15 kW single phase 240V inverter. It is the largest single phase inverter I am aware of. Five of them should do the trick.
 

jaggedben

Senior Member
Location
Northern California
Occupation
Solar and Energy Storage Installer
The Fronius is probably the way to go, but I will just point out that the latest version of the Enphase IQ combiner would have the same output wiring.
 
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