A Correct Statement About Grounding?

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ruko

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Mid USA
This is the statement" The service Grounding Electrode Conductor will be carrying a portion of the imbalance current that the neutral carries". I saw this in a discussion on the web. Is it correct? It doesn't seem to me to be correct.
Thank you.
 
Also with multiple structures that have a common metal water pipe supply system some neutral current will flow on the GEC through the water pipe to the GEC attached to the structure next door and vice versa.
 
Multigrounded neutral systems like we have in the US (and maybe elsewhere), will cause some portion of the imbalance current that the neutral typically carries, to be on the Grounding Electrode Conductor via the earth on its way back to the source utility.

This IEEE Paper has some good history and description of the issue, although they refer to some IEEE definitions rather than NEC definitions http://www.ecs.csun.edu/~bruno/MultiGroundedNeutralFinal_4-17-7.pdf
 
This situation is a lot more of a problem than most seem to think.
 
This is the statement" The service Grounding Electrode Conductor will be carrying a portion of the imbalance current that the neutral carries". I saw this in a discussion on the web. Is it correct? It doesn't seem to me to be correct.
Ideally, the statement is false.
 
Thanks to all. Thanks especially for the pdf on multi grounding system used in the US. It's plain to see there are problems with it.
 
How could it ever be false in the US? The earth is always a parallel path for the grounded conductor current in a code compliant service fed from a grounded system in the US.
There is significant ungrounded distribution in some parts of the country. Granted Poco usually has a ground rod at the base of the serving pole/transformer to the center tap, but if this was missing/stolen (common) than the NEC grounding electrode would be the sole connection to earth.
 
There is significant ungrounded distribution in some parts of the country. Granted Poco usually has a ground rod at the base of the serving pole/transformer to the center tap, but if this was missing/stolen (common) than the NEC grounding electrode would be the sole connection to earth.
How come some non transformer poles have ground wire and some dont.
 
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