A fault but Not an arc flash - does this make sense?

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electrofelon

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Does Mr. Leary have a valid argument here? Perhaps I am not clear on the definition of an arc flash?

Kenneth Mastrullo, the Secretary’s expert, opined that when Mr. Reniewicz drilled through the back plate, the drill bit either contacted a vertical bus bar or got close enough such that there was an “arcing effect.

7 In either case, an “arc flash” occurred and came out the hole that was drilled. Mr. Mastrullo said he reached this conclusion based on Mr. Reniewicz’s deposition testimony that there was a bright flash when the accident occurred and that he received second and third-degree burns; these facts are consistent with an arc flash. He also reached his conclusion due to the molten metal below the drilled hole, shown in C-14, which indicated an arc flash.

8 Mr. Mastrullo stated that the bucket was a barrier that deflected most of the arc flash; if the opening or hole had been larger, Mr. Reniewicz’s injuries could have been much worse. He also stated that AMP violated the cited standard because Mr. Reniewicz drilled through the bucket’s back plate, which was in close proximity to the live bus bars. Mr. Mastrullo said that de-energizing the switchboard would have eliminated the hazard and prevented the accident. (Tr. 30-36, 119-25). Michael Leary, AMP’s expert, opined that no arc flash or arc blast had taken place.

9 He said that for an arc flash to occur, an arc has to travel through the air. He did not believe an arc had “jumped” from the bus bar to the drill bit before actual contact was made, because there was insufficient voltage for that to have happened. Mr. Leary stated that if an arc flash had actually taken place, the bucket would have melted down and Mr. Reniewicz would have died. Mr. Leary believed that the drill bit contacted an energized part and faulted against the bucket. In particular, he believed that a ground fault, or short circuit, had occurred and that the over-current fuses on the transformers had opened, shutting off the electrical power.
 
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An arc flash event can, and usually does, begin with a metal-to-metal short circuit. Contacting a live bus bar with a drill could get an arc flash event started. But it doesn't have to result in an arc flash event. It could simply arc and spark until the upstream OCPD terminates the event.

An arc flash event takes place when the initial sparking causes the air surrounding the point of contact to ionize. The ionized air is itself a conductor. This allows a flow of current from (for example) one bus bar, through the ionized air, to the adjacent bus bar. This even further ionizes the air, and increases the amount of current flowing through the air. That is why such events can be explosive. People have been seriously injured (or worse) not just because of the heat and the molten copper flying through the air, but also by being pushed against the wall behind them by the pressure wave associated with the event.

For the incident you are describing, my opinion is that it was a simple short circuit and not an arc flash event. However, I do not understand why it would make a difference either way. The event was terminated by the OCPD, and the worker has to deal with the injuries. But does the potential outcome of a lawsuit depend on whether this gets to be classified as an arc flash event?
 
Does Mr. Leary have a valid argument here? Perhaps I am not clear on the definition of an arc flash?

Kenneth Mastrullo, the Secretary’s expert, opined that when Mr. Reniewicz drilled through the back plate, the drill bit either contacted a vertical bus bar or got close enough such that there was an “arcing effect.

Would you post a link to the original report?
 
Might just be semantics, ie the difference between an Arc Flash and an Arc Blast as a result of an Arc Flash. Any time you make contact with an energized bus where there is a difference in potential, ie to ground, there will be an Arc Flash. But if the OCPD clears it fast enough, the initial flash may not have enough potential energy to ionize the surrounding air and result in a blast from the expanding gasses. That in no way means the initial flash even was not capable of burning the person in contact with it.

I see that as almost a pointless differentiation, the kind of thing lawyers love to parse out for a long time because they bill by the hour.
 
An arc flash event can, and usually does, begin with a metal-to-metal short circuit. Contacting a live bus bar with a drill could get an arc flash event started. But it doesn't have to result in an arc flash event. It could simply arc and spark until the upstream OCPD terminates the event.

An arc flash event takes place when the initial sparking causes the air surrounding the point of contact to ionize. The ionized air is itself a conductor. This allows a flow of current from (for example) one bus bar, through the ionized air, to the adjacent bus bar. This even further ionizes the air, and increases the amount of current flowing through the air. That is why such events can be explosive. People have been seriously injured (or worse) not just because of the heat and the molten copper flying through the air, but also by being pushed against the wall behind them by the pressure wave associated with the event.

For the incident you are describing, my opinion is that it was a simple short circuit and not an arc flash event. However, I do not understand why it would make a difference either way. The event was terminated by the OCPD, and the worker has to deal with the injuries. But does the potential outcome of a lawsuit depend on whether this gets to be classified as an arc flash event?

Isnt there also an ionized metal part that acts as a plasma, reaches upward of 50k*, and generally causes a bad day to anything it might come in contact with? w/o the metal blast, it's just an arc?
 
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