Adding a common meter to a six unit residential building

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jaylectricity

Senior Member
Location
Massachusetts
Occupation
licensed journeyman electrician
I have a customer who is in charge of a 6 unit building. Just a little background: It looks like it was a 4 unit building with 4 front doors in which 2 went directly up stairs to the second floor. Then it looks like they finished half of the basement into two studio apartments.

He wants to add a common meter so he can build a laundry room in the other half of the basement. The meters are in the basement. There isn't a whole lot of room where the service comes in to the panels. I'm sure I can find a way to make it work but there are some issues that I'm concerned about.

I think I asked a question about this situation but at the time we were talking about replacing the entire service and changing each of the fuse panels to breakers. When I talked to the inspector he said if we were going to be changing the service he wanted the meters outside. This was going to be a huge project that I likely wouldn't have been able to do because I don't have a crew and hiring a helper wouldn't really make the job go much faster. I would have to have shown up at 6-7am to turn off the electricity and get the entire service changed by 7pm or so to minimize the inconvenience to the tenants. What's worse is that they are on housing assistance which tends to make them more willing to call the state and complain about the landlords. The property manager decided to leave things be, but he would still like to add a meter and panel for a laundry room.

Issues:
1. Do you think the inspector would allow me to add a common meter to the inside of the building since I am no longer changing the entire service?
2. I will be putting the common area lights to the new panel, am I required to add smoke detectors throughout the common stairwell?
3. There is no main switch or overcurrent protection for the entire service, just a main fuse/breaker for each of the six panels. Will that present problems for me?
4. If I recall correctly, it is 2/0 copper coming into the meter bank, there is a water ground that I'll have to add a jumper to hit both sides of the water meter but no ground rods. I'm pretty sure I need to but can anybody verify that I will be required to add them and where exactly the grounding conductor should be terminated?

Anything else that I'm not thinking about would be greatly appreciated. This customer is a good customer but sometimes him and I are caught in the middle with the owners when it comes to justifying what money to spend and how necessary things are. If something is required that will cost a lot of money they will try to find a different way of doing things, hence why they didn't go ahead with the entire service change.
 
jaylectricity said:
Issues:
1. Do you think the inspector would allow me to add a common meter to the inside of the building since I am no longer changing the entire service?
Why don't you ask him. Also, ask the POCO, as they are going to get involved as well.
jaylectricity said:
2. I will be putting the common area lights to the new panel, am I required to add smoke detectors throughout the common stairwell?
Another AHJ question.
jaylectricity said:
3. There is no main switch or overcurrent protection for the entire service, just a main fuse/breaker for each of the six panels. Will that present problems for me?
Six-switch rule will apply. If you have seven breakers, you gotta have a main disco.
jaylectricity said:
4. If I recall correctly, it is 2/0 copper coming into the meter bank, there is a water ground that I'll have to add a jumper to hit both sides of the water meter but no ground rods. I'm pretty sure I need to but can anybody verify that I will be required to add them and where exactly the grounding conductor should be terminated?
I'd say you'll have to add the rod. If you're already installing a main disco, that's where they would go to.
 
480sparky said:
.

Six-switch rule will apply. If you have seven breakers, you gotta have a main disco.

That is EXACTLY the kind of thing I was overlooking. Thank you that changes the complexion of the job at hand. As for asking the AHJ I was just looking for a few opinions before I actually talked to him again.
 
if there's suficient power available in one of the existing tenant panels??? did you ever consider feeding the laundry equipment from it and use a "e-mon" meter as a sub meter and the owner can just deduct the power usage from that tenant's rent??? would save alot of money --- might even be worth reducing this tenant's rent by ten or twenty bucks a month.....
 
charlie tuna said:
if there's suficient power available in one of the existing tenant panels??? did you ever consider feeding the laundry equipment from it and use a "e-mon" meter as a sub meter and the owner can just deduct the power usage from that tenant's rent??? would save alot of money --- might even be worth reducing this tenant's rent by ten or twenty bucks a month.....

Charlie that's a nice idea, but some state laws, require a third party do the readings, and billing.

I would just run another riser, for the laundry room, and put the meter inside, if the utility approved.
 
satcom,

Are you advising 'jay' to run the 7th meter without having a main disconnect?

I don't think that is what this Forum is all about! I hope I've got it wrong.
 
benaround said:
satcom,

Are you advising 'jay' to run the 7th meter without having a main disconnect?

I don't think that is what this Forum is all about! I hope I've got it wrong.

Have you been following the thread ?

"The meters are in the basement."
"He wants to add a common meter so he can build a laundry room"
"the inspector he said if we were going to be changing the service he wanted the meters outside."

He can run another service, putting the laundry meter inside, why would he not have a main, if he ran another service? he will still need utility approval, and that service would not be part of the existing grouped 6.

His profile lists him as "licensed electrical contractor in business for myself" I sure hope if he is licensed, he understands he needs a disconnect!
 
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I would be very surprised if they (the inspectors / power company) allow a second service simply to add some separate metered laundry circuits to a laundry room.

He will need to add a main service disconnect.

By the way Jay, in MA you will likely need to use a 'lever bypass' meter socket for the common meter per power company requirements.
 
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iwire said:
I would be very surprised if they (the inspectors / power company) allow a second service simply to add some separate metered laundry circuits to a laundry room.

He will need to add a main service disconnect.

By the way Jay, in MA you will likely need to use a 'lever bypass' meter socket for the common meter per power company requirements.

Bob, in existing older multi families where a tennant meter is require, the utility here has, allowed it, In jersey we have the rehab codes, as you always remind us every state is different, and utilities differ in regulations, my choice would be to to replace with a main and meter set.

He is in Mass, so you know what is allowed.
 
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If you decide to go with a main disconnect and 7 gang meter bank, you can perform much of the work before shutting down the power,i.e.: mounting the meter/main, entering in your SER cables, grounding, bonding, etc. Then the cutover should easily get done in a day. Thats what I would recommend
 
frogneck77 said:
If you decide to go with a main disconnect and 7 gang meter bank, you can perform much of the work before shutting down the power,i.e.: mounting the meter/main, entering in your SER cables, grounding, bonding, etc. Then the cutover should easily get done in a day. Thats what I would recommend

I have see many of these multifamily units go into months before completion, due to poor planning, utility delays, and access problems, your right with good planning and crew, it should not take long.
 
iwire said:
I would be very surprised if they (the inspectors / power company) allow a second service simply to add some separate metered laundry circuits to a laundry room.

He will need to add a main service disconnect.

By the way Jay, in MA you will likely need to use a 'lever bypass' meter socket for the common meter per power company requirements.

Oh believe me I realize this. I was overlooking the six disconnect rule because I RARELY deal with that large a service. Once I was reminded of it I am completely aware of what I need to do.
 
dcooper said:
Is it too big of a job for you or the customer doesn't want to spend the $?

It's a combination of things. If I have to replace the entire service then it will be too big a job for me. He'll need somebody who can have 4 guys working on it all day. But they really don't want to spend the money to redo the whole thing.

So I'd like to help them save money by not doing the whole thing so that I can make money by being able to do the job. Just inserting a main breaker for the service so that I can add a seventh meter would be fine for me.

The other issue is where to put the main switch. There is a place for it, but that might takeaway a box where I could have tapped for the new meter. I'm not good at bidding jobs because it seems I'm never doing the same thing twice but I don't think they are going to let me do this T&M.

I have been busy working all week so I haven't had time to call anybody (AHJ POCO).
 
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