AFCI requirement on extended circuits depends on your jurisdiction.
If you are installing a new circuit then yes it has to be AFCI if required per code. (bedrooms, lights, .....)
If you are extending the circuit and it is an old two wire circuit without the EGC, then it has to be GFCI protected or the new portion be tied to the grounding system per 250, and AFCI protected if required by your jurisdiction.