I failed chemistry! A few thoughts came to mind this AM having re-read this just the same!
Since that gas is present I hope you bring out a large portable fan to circulate as you change it out.
Granted the electrical connections might well be eaten up!
Why is the Box so Low? Could this be aiding in it's own demise? I know some chemical compounds are heavier than air and will not just float away...
The type of stainless might be in question also, not only that but the protection or finish looks like that's being eaten away not the stainless itself is my point. Pitting or creation of cavitations is a loose of the SS material, the clouds looks like the protective sheen is being eaten.
A simple galvanized fence post will sweat out a type of sodium (can't remember exactly) with age and of course depending on environment IE will be chalk like to a touch, and a lot of times will cloud but no pitting...
There are a lot of different ways metals are made and an even great amount of materials that can be added, just because you get a NEMA rated box might not preclude that that the panel board inside is of some exacting value, just a thought...