Re: AFCI
When you think about it the AFCI, if it works as designed, is an awesome product. Then, yes, if it is so great why wouldn't it be mandatory for every branch circuit?
That would be the ideal thing.
But it's new technology and how much resistance would there be to such a code requirement when it would add a tremendous amount to the cost.
I think the transition is going in this direction:
At first the code just recognized it as a good thing to have but not a requirement. Then probably looked at where electrical fires are most likely to start and likely to be life threatening which bedroom areas would be the most logical place and made them mandatory in those areas which makes sense.
It strongly believe that as time passes and there is enough new construction that AFCIs are installed to develop a data base to document the value of the AFCI that we'll see the AFCI being required in other areas of the home.
I think that all we have to go on is the manufacturers testing and that UL has recognized it as such. We look at it as "how can the darned thing work as they say it does" when it comes to series arcing. How can it differentiate between the legitimate arcing the occurs in the universal motor in an appliance, hair dryer, vacuum cleaner, etc. and an actual L-N or series arc?
The more AFCIs that are installed, the more case studies there will be. If it proves itself we will most likely see the AFCI uses in other living areas of the home.
Because of technology there should be improvement in AFCI arc sensing ability as well as volume and competition eventually reducing the cost.
I also believe the the?insurance companies should begin to recognize the AFCI as a significant way to reduce fire losses if the statistics prove that they do. Remember that insurance companies are big on statistics. They may provide the homeowner a premium reduction if they have AFCIs.
I personably don't believe that the AFCI has had enough opportunity to make an impact yet.