The AIC rating of a breaker has no direct relation to the Arc Flash potential in an enclosure. Indirectly though, if you have a lower AIC rating it usually means (or should anyway) that there is less potential energy at that panel to begin with, so when calculating the" arc flash protection boundary" and then the "incident energy exposure", you are somewhat starting off knowing that the panel is being used in a lower risk environment in the first place. That's not universal however, because you can have series rating on equipment, where the main may be current limiting so that smaller branch devices can have lower AIC ratings, however if the main is in the same box, the energy calculations would need to be done based on that.
Look at the calculation methods laid out in section 130.3, it will give you an idea of how the AIC rating will indirectly relate to these calculations.