Re: Ambient temperature compensation
The simple answer is that the book does not tell you to compensate the service or feeder ampacities for temperature. But I think the real reason is that the table is not a table of ampacities. It says that for a 100 amp service, you can use a #4 copper. It does not say that a #4 is good for an ampacity of 100 amps under a given ambient temperature and a given installation method (e.g., underground versus overhead). Also, there is no question of de-rating for having more than 3 current-carrying conductors in a raceway, since the table is limited to 3-wire systems.