It's a fair bet that that switch went in with the wiring.
Given that the house dates to the 1880s, the wiring would have been installed after the house was built. The house would have been fairly new, depending upon the location. Do you know the history of the "electrification" of the area, that is, the years that the first power company started building out it's distribution lines to the area that this house is in?
I'd guess the switch was manufactured and installed anytime during the 1900s thru the 1920s, but they were available most of the last century.
They were well built, and in low use areas, say the attic light switch, they last forever.
There's no box. The K&T conductors go directly into the porcelain back through individual holes. If the switch has to be replaced, a new wall case has to be cut in. That might be a problem if the two (or 3 or 4) conductors come to the switch from opposite sides of a stud (not common, but it does happen.)