Originally there was the parallel arc fault which only detected parallel faults. The newer models are a combo unit that detects both series and parallel arc faults. The newer branch/feeder afci do both series and parallel
Branch/feeder AFCI.
This device is installed in the panel as it is a breaker. It can be a breaker feeding a circuit or a feeder. It provides parallel and series arc-fault protection and is thus a combination afci also.
They have not yet made a receptacle afci but it is soon to come.