Art. 230.2 - Single Service to a Building + Article 230.71 (6) Service Disconnecting

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Pril

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Indy, IN USA
Thank you for offering this forum to those of us who struggle with aspects of NEC!

As you can see by the above Articles listed, my question revolves around how to properly interpret and utilize these - actually along with Art. 230.71 and possibly Art. 230.40.

I've spent the last two days researching and see that this topic has been discussed a few times in this forum, and on many websites and articles. However, it seems I don't quite hit the "gist" since I just know enough to be dangerous!

We very often design multi-tenant retail strip centers that require the flexibility to allow for 10-14 or more potential future tenant spaces. Thus meaning we usually need meters and service centers (or tap boxes or CT cabinets) for each grouping of meters.

We've struggled with the aspect of "single service" to a building and (6) Service Disconnecting Means for years. Building code does not always require a true "Fire Wall" to meet aspects of the building code, and with many newer centers Fire Walls are not required at all if the building is sprinklered. So to call one retail center more than one building is almost impossible from the truest sense of the definition of "building" as far as the building code goes in many cases these days.

In most cases we've provided a fire barrier between "services" if that's what we'd like to call what we often do. We often gang 6 or less meters together with a tap box configuration, showing disconnects on each of the 6 or less meters. Then we place another set of meters and a tap box as needed. Most times, these tap boxes are fed once from a single transformer.

I guess I'm trying to understand the intent of 230.2 and 230.71, to better see how I could help my clients maintain the flexibility that they prefer...with the option for separate meters and service to each individual suite.

I am imagining that my lack of full understanding of the following terms and where they really apply in a case like this one - may be holding me back from best designing and helping my clients achieve a solution that will best suit them:

service, service conductors, service entrance conductors, underground system, service equipment, service lateral, service point and possibly feeders, and secondary.

I believe that the Exception 2 in 230.40 would apply for how we've typically seen these installations occur. But as I try to make sense out of this fully - I am struggling to make certain that I am totally correct, before I reply to the reviewer in this particular case.

I will appreciate any insight you may share - and look forward to the dialog! Thank you!
April
 
If you have access to a NEC "Handbook", it might help a lot.
With the '08 Handbook, exhibit 230.8 shows a situation identical to yours and allows up to six disconnecting means at more than one location fed from one transformer.
 
Thank you augie47!

Unfortunately I don't think the Handbook shows it quite like I am trying to describe. Of course typing a description is a bit tougher sometimes. (This is probably why it feels difficult to explain all of this to me - I am very much a visual person!)

Am trying to create a graphic - mostly to help me better understand how to explain this to others - but to also maybe make it easier to put into terms that make it easier to help describe how we (hopefully) believe we're meeting the intent of the NEC. Please excuse that it's incomplete...hopefully it will better describe where I think I'm heading...I hope I can get it to attach. Also note that it's not 100% complete - but I think you'll get the gist...
meterdets.jpg
 
1st, I failed in my reply to state: Welcome to the Forum.

Your graphic depicts almost perfectly the reference I provided which, according to the Handbook, is a NEC acceptable installation.

IMO, that entire section could use some clarification as I fear you will find different interpretations by different inspectors, so keep that in mind.

Your installed could be compliant from several standpoints. 230.2(B)(2),
230.2(C)(1), and, of course 230.2(C)(3).
230.40 Exception #2 would also cover your situation and 230.71(A) is applicable.
 
This is great news Augie! I was hopeful that the way we had been doing it for many years was compliant...now all I gotta do is ensure to state it well, and your information gives me more confidence to hopefully best and properly reply! Thank you so much for your time! I'm sure I will be back here often! Have a great rest of the evening!

1st, I failed in my reply to state: Welcome to the Forum.

Your graphic depicts almost perfectly the reference I provided which, according to the Handbook, is a NEC acceptable installation.

IMO, that entire section could use some clarification as I fear you will find different interpretations by different inspectors, so keep that in mind.

Your installed could be compliant from several standpoints. 230.2(B)(2),
230.2(C)(1), and, of course 230.2(C)(3).
230.40 Exception #2 would also cover your situation and 230.71(A) is applicable.
 
Also Welcome to the forum
Good news is if these are going in here in Indiana you only have one AHJ to deal with, we enjoy uniform state wide building codes and John Hibner is the man who one would deal with if they have any problems with a local inspector, also I have contacts within the state for any problems you may encounter send me a PM and I will send you these.

Also Charlie Eldridge who is a moderator here is also an adviser to the state but is not around often, he wrote up a diagram back in the 2005 code change that allows exactly what your wanting to do, I can'[t find my copy of it as I think it is on my old computer, but it showed several groups of six disconnects based upon this:

230.2 Number of Services.
A building or other structure served shall be supplied by only one service unless permitted in 230.2(A) through (D). For the purpose of 230.40, Exception No. 2 only, underground sets of conductors, 1/0 AWG and larger, running to the same location and connected together at their supply end but not connected together at their load end shall be considered to be supplying one service.

(above in red)Which basically allows several laterals from one transformer to supply many groups of six disconnects as in below.


230.40 Exception No. 2: Where two to six service disconnecting means in separate enclosures are grouped at one location and supply separate loads from one service drop or lateral, one set of service-entrance conductors shall be permitted to supply each or several such service equipment enclosures.
 
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See Augie, that coffee and cinnamon roll works like a charm! Maybe a steak would be in order here though!:lol:
 
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Thanks, Wayne,
I hate to admit, but I knew that wording was there and looked for it but couldn't see the forest for the trees. I kept looking at exemptions. Duh!
:D
 
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